Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42910174›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Media-based surveillance of suicide in Türkiye: a mixed-methods analysis of epidemiological patterns, homicide-suicide events, and contextual factors.

Mahmut Talha Uçar, Elif Dönmez, Tulay Ortabag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahmut Talha UçarSaray District Health Directorate, Tekirdağ Provincial Health Directorate, Tekirdağ, Türkiye.
Elif DönmezDepartment of Oncology Nursing, Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Tulay OrtabagDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Topkapi University, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Suicide remains a major public health concern worldwide, yet official mortality statistics often provide limited information regarding the contextual circumstances surrounding suicide events. Media reports provide insights into demographic characteristics, suicide methods, homicide-suicide incidents, and the social contexts associated with these events. This study aimed to examine suicide cases reported in Turkish media using a mixed-methods approach with epidemiological surveillance and qualitative document analysis. Methods: A convergent mixed-methods design was employed. Suicide-related news reports published in Turkish media between January and December 2025 were prospectively monitored and screened. After removing duplicate reports, 688 suicide cases were included in the quantitative analysis. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted to examine demographic characteristics, suicide methods, geographic distribution, and homicide-suicide patterns. Qualitative document analysis was performed on contextual narratives from 179 suicide cases. Quantitative and qualitative findings were integrated during interpretation. Results: Among the 688 media-reported suicide cases, 76.7% were male, 15.7% were female, and sex was not reported for the remaining 7.6%. Firearms (43.2%) and hanging (30.4%) were the most frequently reported suicide methods. Homicide-suicide was identified in 16.1% of cases and was significantly more common among males than females (20.3% vs. 2.8%, unadjusted OR = 8.90, 95% CI: 2.77-28.58, Conclusion: Media-reported suicide cases in Türkiye demonstrated distinct epidemiological and contextual patterns that should be interpreted within the context of media reporting rather than as representative of all suicide deaths in the country. Combining epidemiological surveillance with qualitative analysis provides complementary contextual information that may inform suicide prevention policies, responsible media reporting practices, and future research integrating official mortality data.

Indexed as

HomicideMass MediaSuicideAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTurkeyYoung Adultdocument analysisfirearmshomicide–suicidemedia reportingmixed methodspublic healthsuicideTurkey

Identifiers

PMID42910174
PMCPMC13685544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.