Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42910045›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Postoperative Femoral Neuropathy After Oncological Pelvic Surgery: A Case Report and Call for Action.

André Pereira, Carolina Carvalho, Mariana G Xavier, André O Cruz, Inês Jorge

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

André PereiraPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
Carolina CarvalhoPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
Mariana G XavierPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
André O CruzPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
Inês JorgePhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Femoral neuropathy is an uncommon but potentially disabling complication that is well described after gynecologic and colorectal surgery, yet remains poorly characterized following extensive pelvic oncological procedures, despite comparable or greater cumulative risk. We describe a 62-year-old man with type 2 diabetes who developed left-sided femoral neuropathy after open cystoprostatectomy, sigmoid colectomy, cutaneous ureterostomy, and pelvic lymphadenectomy for urachal adenocarcinoma. Postoperatively, he presented with hip flexion and knee extension weakness, anterior and medial thigh/leg hypoesthesia, and an absent patellar reflex. Neurophysiological studies supported the diagnosis of femoral neuropathy and identified an underlying chronic axonal sensorimotor polyneuropathy. A multifactorial injury combining compression, traction, and ischemia related to surgical positioning and exposure, retractor use, and intraoperative hypotension was presumed. Despite structured rehabilitation, partial motor and sensory deficits persisted at the two-year follow-up. This case highlights the importance of awareness and prevention of iatrogenic femoral neuropathy, particularly in high-risk procedures and patients with comorbidities. We present a summary of practical preventive measures and a structured diagnostic and management pathway to support earlier recognition and more consistent care, while also highlighting recurring gaps in perioperative documentation and preoperative neurological assessment that limit diagnostic certainty.

Indexed as

case reportfemoral neuropathyiatrogenic nerve injuryoncological surgerypelvic surgeryrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42910045
PMCPMC13685013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.