Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42909995›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Who may benefit (and who may not) from active ageing? Empirical evidence from European older caregivers, volunteers, and super-helpers.

Federica Cretazzo, Mirko Di Rosa, Andrea Principi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Federica CretazzoDepartment of Sociology and Social Research, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Mirko Di RosaUnit of Geriatric Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Istituto di Riposo e Cura per Anziani (IRCCS INRCA), Cosenza, Italy.
Andrea PrincipiCentre for Socio-Economic Research on Ageing, Istituto di Riposo e Cura per Anziani (IRCCS INRCA), Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Against the backdrop of the multidimensionality of the active ageing concept, caregiving and volunteering are recognized as two important domains. Although active ageing is in general considered a preventive tool conducive to positive health outcomes, there is a paucity of studies on health characteristicsoutcomes regarding older adults who are both caregivers and volunteers, by considering their transitions into and from this "double social role". This is even more so when it comes to studies employing a longitudinal approach. The study investigates, longitudinally, transitions of older Europeans into and from the social role of super-helper (i.e., both caregiver and volunteer) in relation to health-related aspects. Methods: Relying on data from Waves 7, 8, and 9 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we run regression models to examine the ways changes over time in caregiving, volunteering, and super-helping are associated with chronic conditions, depressive symptoms, and self-perceived health. Results: The main results evidenced that, transitions from (only) caregiving to super-helping from only caregiving are associated with better health characteristics, while from only volunteering with worse ones. Also, while transitions from super-helping to caregiving are associated with better health characteristics, those ones to volunteering are associated with worse health characteristics. Would be beneficial to co-resident caregivers in terms of fewer depressive symptoms, and that transitions from super-helping into (only) volunteering, in the short-run, may negatively a ffect depressive symptoms (in the case of former co-resident caregivers) and self-perceived health. Volunteering can complement and integrate caregiving through education and training initiatives as well as awareness-raising campaigns, provided that respite care protects older adults against the risks of overburdening. Voluntary organizations should also provide psychological support for older adults who cease caregiving.

Indexed as

AgingCaregiversVolunteersAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseDepressionEuropeFemaleHealth StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Agedcaregivingchronic conditionsdepressive symptomsEuropean countriesolder adultsself-perceived healthSHAREsuper-helping

Identifiers

PMID42909995
PMCPMC13684909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.