Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42909962›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2026

Psychosocial Resources, Daily Tai Chi Practice, and Mental Health Among Chinese Undergraduates: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Chunguang Li, Yadong Liang, Jingsong Liu, Yingying Gai

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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chunguang LiSchool of Physical Education, Dezhou University, Dezhou, Shandong, 253023, People's Republic of China.
Yadong LiangSchool of General Education, Shandong Huayu University of Technology, Dezhou, Shandong, 253034, People's Republic of China.
Jingsong LiuDepartment of Sport Science, College of Natural Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea.
Yingying GaiSchool of Foreign Languages, Dezhou University, Dezhou, Shandong, 253023, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To examine direct and serial indirect associations linking emotional intelligence, perceived social support, psychological capital, and mental health; assess their associations with usual daily Tai Chi practice; and describe how students experienced these resources during practice. Participants and Methods: This cross-sectional embedded mixed-methods study analyzed questionnaire and open-text data from 3972 Chinese university students with prior Tai Chi experience. Tai Chi combines coordinated movement, breathing, and focused attention; this survey assessed existing course-based or other practice rather than delivering a standardized intervention. Covariate-adjusted regressions and 5000 bootstrap draws estimated direct and indirect associations with the 20-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-20) score. Specification curves examined 480 practice-exposure models, and framework-directed content analysis contextualized participants' experiences. Results: Emotional intelligence had a direct association with the GHQ-20 mental-health score (standardized β =0.252). Specific indirect associations were observed through perceived support (β =0.097), psychological capital (β =0.074), and their hypothesized sequence (β =0.036); bootstrap intervals excluded zero. Main-model associations remained positive after changing or omitting GHQ item 10 and excluding 27 flagged records. Usual daily practice was positively associated with all four scores across 120 mutually adjusted specifications (median β =0.143-0.166). Accounts described regulation, support, mastery, recovery, and boundary experiences. Conclusion: Psychosocial resources and self-reported daily Tai Chi practice were positively associated with the GHQ-20 mental-health score. Daily practice showed more consistent associations than cumulative participation duration, while qualitative accounts contextualized these findings through students' experiences of emotional regulation, support, mastery, and recovery.

Indexed as

behavior managementemotional intelligencemental healthperceived social supportpsychological capitalTai Chi

Identifiers

PMID42909962
PMCPMC13685823

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