ArticleTheranostics2026
DCTN2 inhibited cellular senescence through targeting TRIM21 mediated MST2 ubiquitination and activation in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Article in Theranostics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Rationale: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, and inducing cellular senescence presents a promising therapeutic approach. However, the mechanisms underlying senescence in HCC pathogenesis remain unclear. This study investigated key genes involved in liver cancer senescence. Methods: Bioinformatic analyses of HCC datasets identified senescence-related genes, highlighting dynactin subunit 2 ( Results: DCTN2 was identified as a novel HCC senescence-associated gene, whose expression was transcriptionally upregulated by TP53 mutation. DCTN2 knockdown induced cellular senescence, thereby inhibiting HCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion and angiogenesis, whereas its overexpression exerted an opposite oncogenic effect. DCTN2 repressed cellular senescence via interaction with TRIM21, which decreased MST2 K63-linked polyubiquitination and ultimately attenuated the Hippo signaling pathway; Conclusions: Our findings revealed that DCTN2 suppresses cellular senescence by inhibiting the Hippo signaling pathway in HCC. Targeting the DCTN2/TRIM21/MST2 axis, along with TP53 mutation regulation, offers new therapeutic insights for HCC treatment.
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