Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42909837›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2026

Current Challenges in Atopic Dermatitis: An Italian Delphi Consensus with a Special Focus on Moderate Disease.

Antonio Costanzo, Anna Campanati, Maria Esposito, Silvia Mariel Ferrucci, Giampiero Girolomoni, Cataldo Patruno, Elena Pezzolo, Simone Ribero, Mariateresa Rossi, Luca Stingeni and 4 more

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Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Antonio CostanzoDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
Anna CampanatiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Dermatological Clinic, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Conca, 71, 60100, Ancona, Italy. a.campanati@univpm.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-0839
Maria EspositoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L' Aquila, Italy.
Silvia Mariel FerrucciDermatology Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Giampiero GirolomoniSection of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cataldo PatrunoDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Elena PezzoloDepartment of Dermatology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.
Simone RiberoDermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Mariateresa RossiDermatologiy Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Luca StingeniDermatology Section, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Irene MarzonaHelaglobe Srl, Florence, Italy.
Lucia PolitiHelaglobe Srl, Florence, Italy.
Maddalena NapolitanoSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
AD Delphi Working group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease clinically characterized by eczematous lesions and severe itch, significantly affecting the patients' quality of life. AD is classified as mild, moderate, or severe according to the extent and severity of these lesions. While therapeutic protocols for mild and severe AD are well-defined, the moderate stage represents a clinical 'gray zone' characterized by inconsistent management. It is frequently mismanaged, oscillating between undertreatment and the indiscriminate use of traditional systemic therapies. The moderate stage of AD requires a tailored approach to maximize topical treatments efficacy, avoid the side effects of systemic drugs, while remaining ready to escalate therapy if needed.

methodsAn Italy-based, expert-Delphi consensus was used to: (1) reach a consensus on moderate AD classification criteria; (2) characterize the disease-specific burden in these patients; (3) identify key elements and concerns in moderate AD treatment; and (4) identify the therapeutic and management-related unmet needs of this subset of patients.

resultsAgreement was reached for 26 final statements, which included highlighting a significant disease burden also for patients with moderate AD.

conclusionsThe findings underscore a misalignment between the actual disease burden of moderate AD and current regulatory reimbursement criteria. In Italy, the restricted access to innovative systemic therapies for this specific patient population represents a critical healthcare gap.

Indexed as

Burden of diseaseCost of illnessDelphi techniqueHealth policyModerate atopic dermatitisUnmet needs

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