Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42909728›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

The AGT M235T variant and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system parameters in a predominantly hypertensive elderly black South African cohort: a hypothesis-generating descriptive case series.

Christa Johanna Grobler, Wilna Oldewage-Theron, Joseph Musonda Chalwe

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christa Johanna Grobler *Department of Health Sciences, Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, 1900, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-4133
Wilna Oldewage-Theron *ARC/DALRRD/UFS Co-Chair: Impact Assessment of Climate-Smart Interventions, Department of Sustainable Food Systems and Development, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-5693
Joseph Musonda ChalweDepartment of Health Sciences, Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, 1900, South Africa. jheydot@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-9224

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension (HTN) is a key cardiovascular risk factor, with its pathogenesis remaining incompletely understood. Blood pressure (BP) regulation involves the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS), including the Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), Angiotensin I (Ang I) and Angiotensin II (Ang II). The rs699 variant (M235T) may influence BP via the RAAS.

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the relationships between the rs699 genotypes, RAAS parameters, BP, Body mass index (BMI) and gender in a black elderly population.

methodsData were collected from 48 participants aged ≥60 years, using World Health Organization (WHO) obesity guidelines and South African Hypertension Society (SAHS) 2019 standards for HTN categories. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 27 and Python 3.14.

resultsMost participants possessed the rs699 variant (GG: 93.8%, AG: 4.2%). ACE levels were low in 64.6%, while Ang II was elevated in the same percentage. The majority were classified as hypertensive and obese. No significant associations were found between the rs699 variant and ACE, Ang I, Ang II, HTN, BMI or gender, though BMI showed sex-related differences in females.

conclusionOur findings suggest no significant association of the rs699 variant on RAAS or cardiometabolic parameters within the study population, warranting cautious interpretation. These findings require validation in larger and more diverse populations, as meaningful statistical inferences cannot be drawn from the current data.

Indexed as

AngiotensinogenHypertensionRenin-Angiotensin SystemAgedAngiotensin IIBlack PeopleBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityAGT protein, humanAngiotensin IIAngiotensinogenPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ABlackElderlyM235TRenin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone system

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.