Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42909673›Full record

ArticleBrain topography2026

Altered Regional Spontaneous Brain Activity and Default Mode Network Functional Connectivity in Herpes Zoster-Related Pain Patients with High Anxiety.

Li Zhou, Yu Mao, Qianhan Liu, Shengdan Liu, Xiaofei Lu, Ting Zheng, Changhe Ren, Guangxiang Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Brain topography, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li Zhou *Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No.25 Tai Ping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Yu Mao *Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No.25 Tai Ping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Qianhan LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No.25 Tai Ping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Shengdan LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No.25 Tai Ping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Xiaofei LuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No.25 Tai Ping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Ting ZhengDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No.25 Tai Ping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Changhe RenDepartment of Pain, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No.25 Tai Ping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Guangxiang ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No.25 Tai Ping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. cgx23ly2002@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-0754

Funding

he Project of Health Commission of Sichuan Province (Grant No. 20PJ128)Sichuan Science and Technology Program of China Sichuan Science and Technology Program of China (Grant No. 2025ZNSFSC0646)the Beijing Medical Award Foundation (Grant No. YXJL-2024-0350-0186)the Luzhou Science & Technology Department (Grant No. 2022-SYF-60 )the Project for Doctors of Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University (Grant No. 2018-17129)the Project of Cadres Health Protection of Sichuan Province (Grant No. 2019-1502)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain and psychological disorders are two common symptom clusters in patients with herpes zoster-related pain (HZ-RP). We utilized functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate functional characteristics of the brain in HZ-RP patients with different levels of anxiety. Twenty-five HZ-RP patients with high anxiety (HZ-RP with HA) and 26 HZ-RP patients with low anxiety (HZ-RP with LA) were enrolled. Fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF), regional homogeneity (ReHo) and functional connectivity (FC) based on the brain regions with significant differences and default mode network were compared between two groups. Multivariate linear regression models were used to investigate impact of clinical characteristics on significant abnormalities, and moderation analysis was used to examine interaction between pain and anxiety. Compared with HZ-RP with LA, HZ-RP with HA resulted in increased fALFF in the right Rolandic operculum (RO) and ReHo in the left middle temporal gyrus (MTG) but decreased ReHo in the right precentral gyrus (PrCG). The left anterior prefrontal cortex showed decreased FC with the left medial superior frontal gyrus, whereas the left occipital cortex showed increased FC with the right fusiform gyrus, right MTG and left precuneus in HZ-RP with HA. Multivariate linear regression models revealed that the degree of pain and anxiety contributed to explaining the variance in the fALFF of the right RO, and anxiety alone correlated with ReHo abnormalities in the right PrCG. Abnormal brain function, particularly in the right PrCG, may underpin anxiety-related pathophysiology in HZ-RP patients, suggesting potential neural targets for intervention.

Indexed as

AnxietyBrainDefault Mode NetworkHerpes ZosterPainAdultAgedBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysAnxietyDefault mode network (DMN)Fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF)Functional connectivity (FC)Herpes zoster-related pain (HZ-RP)Regional homogeneity (ReHo)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.