Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42909607›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2026

Risk factors for revisions in patients following total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty due to femoral neck fractures.

Itay Ron, Yakov Tkatch, David Shaked Zari, Mosa Shhade, Noam Reshef, Utai Rudich, Alexander Lerner, Jacob Shapira

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Itay Ron *Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. itay.ron@campus.technion.ac.il.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6060-7547
Yakov Tkatch *Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
David Shaked ZariTechnion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6272-9142
Mosa ShhadeOrthopedic Department, Rebecca Sieff Hospital, Safed, Israel.
Noam ReshefOrthopedic Department, Rebecca Sieff Hospital, Safed, Israel.
Utai RudichOrthopedic Department, Rebecca Sieff Hospital, Safed, Israel.
Alexander LernerOrthopedic Department, Rebecca Sieff Hospital, Safed, Israel.
Jacob ShapiraOrthopedic Department, Rebecca Sieff Hospital, Safed, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal hip arthroplasty (THA) and hemiarthroplasty (HA) are established treatments for displaced femoral neck fractures (FNF), yet factors associated with revision following either procedure remain poorly defined. This study evaluated demographic, clinical, and laboratory predictors of revision after THA and HA for FNF.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary trauma centre including 2,522 patients treated with arthroplasty for FNF (885 THA, 1,637 HA). Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, and pre- and postoperative laboratory parameters were compared between patients who underwent revision and those who did not. Variables significant on univariate analysis were entered into multivariable logistic regression. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to determine optimal cutoff values for significant continuous predictors.

resultsRevision occurred in 93 of 885 THA patients (10.5%) and 43 of 1,637 HA patients (2.6%) (p < 0.001). In the THA cohort, patients requiring revision were younger (65.4 vs. 72.5 years, p < 0.001), had shorter hospital stays (5.4 vs. 7.5 days, p = 0.001), higher postoperative haemoglobin (10.5 vs. 9.6 g/dL, p < 0.001), and lower postoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (10.8 vs. 15.7 mg/dL, p = 0.007). Multivariable analysis identified younger age (OR 0.94 per year, 95% CI 0.91-0.98; p = 0.003), higher postoperative haemoglobin (OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.01-1.66; p = 0.044), and lower postoperative CRP (OR 0.94, 95% CI 0.90-0.99; p = 0.029) as independent predictors of revision. ROC analysis identified age < 60 years (AUC 0.66) and postoperative haemoglobin ≥ 10.55 g/dL (AUC 0.63) as optimal thresholds. In the HA cohort, only postoperative lymphocyte count differed significantly between revision and non-revision groups, precluding multivariable analysis.

conclusionsRevision following arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture was substantially more common after THA than HA. Among THA patients, revision was associated with younger age and markers of better postoperative physiological recovery rather than medical frailty. These findings suggest that revision risk after fracture-related THA may largely reflect the greater activity level and longer survivorship of healthier patients, information that may assist preoperative counseling and individualized procedure selection.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FractureHemiarthroplastyIntracapsular FractureSubcapital FractureTotal Hip Arthroplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.