ArticleBiodegradation2026
Rice husk biochar-immobilized bacterial consortium enhances reduction of parent-herbicide residues in wheat-vegetated soil contaminated with a ternary herbicide mixture.
Article in Biodegradation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
In this study, bacterial consortium AF-3 comprising of four herbicide-degrading bacterial strains was evaluated for the remediation of a ternary mixture of fluroxypyr-meptyl, mesosulfuron-methyl and florasulam. The consortium consisted of Rhodococcus rhodochrous, Bordetella petrii, Achromobacter sp. and Paracoccus pantotrophus. AF-3 showed strong degradation potential against the herbicide mixture in liquid culture. Taguchi L9 screening showed herbicide-specific effects of pH, temperature, medium composition and herbicide concentration. Because optimum conditions differed among the three herbicides, a common practical condition of pH 8.0, 35 °C, MSM and 0.5 mg L⁻
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