Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42909345›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Fe-doped polydopamine pickering emulsion as a nanoplatform for synergistic photothermal-ferroptosis immunotherapy in breast cancer.

Ling-Yu Xu, Peng Zhang, Min-Jing Yu, Hao-Ran Li, Li-Chen Cao, Haiyan Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ling-Yu XuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Changzhou Cancer Hospital (The Fourth People's Hospital of Changzhou), Changzhou, China.
Peng ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China.
Min-Jing YuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Changzhou Cancer Hospital (The Fourth People's Hospital of Changzhou), Changzhou, China.
Hao-Ran LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China.
Li-Chen CaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Changzhou Cancer Hospital (The Fourth People's Hospital of Changzhou), Changzhou, China.
Haiyan GaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Changzhou Cancer Hospital (The Fourth People's Hospital of Changzhou), Changzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Triple-negative breast cancer remains a formidable clinical challenge owing to its immunosuppressive microenvironment and inherently low immunogenicity. Methods: To address this, we developed a multifunctional Pickering emulsion (Fe-PDA-PE-R837) stabilized by iron-doped polydopamine (Fe-PDA) nanoparticles, which function dually as photothermal agents and localized iron donors, while the soybean oil core encapsulates the immunoadjuvant R837. The Fe-PDA nanoparticles exhibited uniform spherical morphology, excellent colloidal stability, and a broad absorption band extending to the NIR region. Upon 808 nm laser irradiation, the Fe-PDA shell generates local hyperthermia with a photothermal conversion efficiency of 38.5%, disrupts intracellular iron homeostasis to provoke ferroptotic cell death, as evidenced by GSH depletion and MDA accumulation, while the stimuli-responsive release of R837 coupled with immunogenic cell death (ICD) elicits potent local and systemic pro-inflammatory responses. Results: Discussion: Collectively, this interfacial engineering strategy underscores the promising translational potential of Pickering emulsion-based nanoplatforms for aggressive solid tumor therapy.

Indexed as

fe-doped polydopamineferroptosisphotothermal therapypickering emulsiontumor immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42909345
PMCPMC13685026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.