Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42909188›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in drug safety and regulation2026

Case Report: Panic attacks after tirzepatide injection in two female patients with recurrent depressive disorder.

Ulrich Palm, Markus Backmund, Hubertus Himmerich

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in drug safety and regulation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ulrich PalmP3 Klinik, Private Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Tutzing, Germany.
Markus BackmundP3 Klinik, Private Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Tutzing, Germany.
Hubertus HimmerichDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Centre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders (CREW), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tirzepatide was introduced several years ago for the management of obesity. Its side-effect profile includes gastrointestinal symptoms and hormonal shifts similar to other glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs). This class of medications is currently being investigated for its potential utility in treating depressive and anxiety disorders. While safety data generally indicate a low risk for adverse psychiatric events - such as suicidal ideation or depressive episodes - and some evidence suggests a beneficial impact on mood, anecdotal reports have linked these agents to panic attacks. However, scientific evidence for this remains limited. We present the cases of two female patients with histories of depressive disorder who experienced panic attacks following tirzepatide injections for weight loss. Both required hospitalization for the exacerbation of moderate-to-severe recurrent depressive disorder. The panic attacks occurred in close temporal proximity to the injections and resolved upon discontinuation. No clear medical aetiology was identified. Changes in pharmacokinetics by delayed gastric emptying, GABAergic deficits, an activation of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) or activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis are considered as potential mechanisms for panic attacks.

Indexed as

GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R)interaction mechanismpsychiatric disorderside effectweight loss

Identifiers

PMID42909188
PMCPMC13683810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.