Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42909099›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Use of intraoperative right ventricular strain as a predictor of outcomes in adult heart transplant patients.

John Bryant, Becky Settlemire, Awab Ahmad, Robert Deegan, Drexel A Neumann, Bantayehu Sileshi, Aaron Williams, Swaroop Bommareddi, John Trahanas, Kelly Schlendorf and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

John BryantDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Becky SettlemireEchocardiography Laboratory, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Awab AhmadDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Robert DeeganDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Drexel A NeumannDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Bantayehu SileshiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Aaron WilliamsDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Swaroop BommareddiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
John TrahanasDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Kelly SchlendorfDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Mark PetrovicVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States.
Chen Chia WangVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States.
Afif KraitemDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Neal DuggalDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Taylor ZieglerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Amit JhaveriDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Michael BakerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Mias PretoriusDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Ashish ShahDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Christina Anne JellyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Brian LimaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Right ventricle (RV) evaluation in the perioperative period is challenging for anesthesiologists, given the limited objective assessment methods available for transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Speckle-tracking strain imaging may offer a more objective evaluation of RV function. This study evaluated the predictive value of intraoperative RV free wall strain (RVFWS) for early outcomes following orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT). Methods: This was a single-center retrospective cohort study of 147 adults who underwent isolated OHT between January 2025 and December 2025. Patients with multiorgan transplant, congenital cases, and those without measurable intraoperative RVFWS were excluded. Post-bypass RVFWS was measured using TEE at a single time point with speckle-tracking analysis. The primary outcome was 90-day mortality. Secondary outcomes included severe primary graft dysfunction, 30-day mortality, need for postoperative venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), vasoactive-inotropic score, and cardiac index at 24 and 72 h, and intensive care unit length of stay. Multivariable Firth-penalized logistic and median quantile regressions were used, adjusted for Results: The median post-bypass RVFWS was -13.9% IQR (interquartile range) -19.3 to -9.6. Fourteen recipients (9.5%) died within 90 days of transplantation. After adjusting for the pre-transplant risk score, RVFWS was independently associated with higher 90-day mortality [odds ratio (OR) 2.84 per 5% decrease in magnitude, 95% confidence interval 1.65-5.58; Conclusions: Intraoperative post-bypass RVFWS is a feasible and objective intraoperative measure that is independently associated with early adverse outcomes after adult OHT. RVFWS shows promise as a signal of early allograft dysfunction that is not fully explained by pre-transplant risk factors.

Indexed as

heart transplantationprimary graft dysfunctionright-ventricular functionright-ventricular strainspeckle-tracking echocardiographytransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42909099
PMCPMC13683753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.