Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42909033›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Effectiveness of interventions for caregiver burden and quality of life of informal caregivers of stroke survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Meijuan Lin, Sicong Xie, Benguo Wang, Alice Kwai-Yee Siu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meijuan LinSchool of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.
Sicong XieSchool of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.
Benguo WangSchool of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.
Alice Kwai-Yee SiuSchool of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Informal caregivers, who play a pivotal role in post-stroke care, frequently report substantial caregiver burden and reduced quality of life (QoL), which may adversely affect caregiving capacity and stroke rehabilitation outcomes. However, evidence regarding effective interventions to lessen caregiver burden and improve the QoL of informal caregivers remains fragmented. Aims: This study aimed to synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of interventions for reducing the caregiver burden and improving the QoL of informal caregivers of stroke survivors. Methods: A systematic search of eight databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycINFO) was conducted until June 18, 2026. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in English were included if they investigated the caregiver burden or QoL of informal caregivers of stroke survivors. The revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool (RoB 2.0) was used to assess the risk of bias in the eligible studies. Random-effects meta-analyses using the DerSimonian-Laird method were conducted to pool data on caregiver burden and QoL. Subgroup analyses were performed based on the defined intervention characteristics. Results: Overall, 39 RCTs involving 3,096 informal caregivers of stroke survivors were included in this analysis. Meta-analyses showed that standalone (psycho)education yielded the largest effect size in reducing the caregiver burden ( Conclusion: Standalone (psycho)education demonstrated the largest pooled effect estimate for reducing caregiver burden and improving the QoL of informal caregivers of stroke survivors. These findings hold important clinical and practical implications for healthcare professionals by informing the design and implementation of caregiver-support interventions. Further high-quality studies are warranted to confirm these findings and identify the optimal intervention package. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/register/TemplatePreview, identifier: CRD420251152425.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenCaregiversCost of IllnessQuality of LifeStrokeHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStroke RehabilitationSurvivorscaregiver burdeninformal caregiversquality of lifestroke survivorsystematic review and meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID42909033
PMCPMC13683684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.