Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42908923›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Clinical study of eculizumab with or with not tacrolimus in the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis.

Bin Yang, Jing Wang, Xiuli Zhao, Chuya Jing, Jian Yin, Liyan Qiao

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bin Yang *School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jing Wang *Department of Neurology, Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiuli ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chuya JingDepartment of Neurology, Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jian YinDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China.
Liyan QiaoDepartment of Neurology, Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Eculizumab, an antibody that inhibits the complement system, and the immunosuppressant Tacrolimus are both authorized for treating patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (GMG). This study seeks to evaluate and compare the clinical effectiveness of Eculizumab with or with not Tacrolimus in the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis. Methods: A retrospective study was performed involving 95 patients with GMG treated with Eculizumab at three hospitals in China. Among them, 80 patients were included in the analysis: 57 received Eculizumab alone, while 23 were treated with a combination of Eculizumab and Tacrolimus. The main outcome assessed was the percentage of GMG patients who reached Minimal Symptom Expression (MSE). Secondary outcomes included changes in MG-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) scale, Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score, CH50 concentration, and doses of pyridostigmine and prednisolone. Additionally, the safety profiles of both treatment groups were examined. Results: In the main outcome, a higher proportion of patients reached MSE status when treated with a combination of Eculizumab and Tacrolimus compared to Eculizumab alone (Eculizumab: 29 patients, 50.9% vs Eculizumab and Tacrolimus: 18 patients, 78.3%; p<0.05). Regarding secondary outcomes, both treatment groups showed significant improvements in clinical symptoms, as indicated by notable reductions in QMG and MG-ADL scores, along with a significant reduction in prednisolone dosage. Furthermore, analysis of secondary outcome parameters revealed no significant differences between the two groups (p>0.05). The decrease in complement CH50 concentration is accompanied by a decrease in QMG and MG-ADL scores, indicating that Eculizumab treats GMG through the mechanism of complement system. In terms of security, hyperuricemia was more commonly associated with the combination therapy of Eculizumab and Tacrolimus than with Eculizumab alone. Conclusion: Our research indicates that Eculizumab can effectively reduce disability in GMG patients by inhibiting complement system activation under real-world clinical conditions in China. We observed a correlative link between Eculizumab and Tacrolimus combination treatment and an increased probability of achieving MSE status, in comparison with Eculizumab monotherapy. However, combination therapy is associated with a higher risk of elevated serum uric acid among GMG patients, which necessitates regular close monitoring of renal function.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement Inactivating AgentsImmunosuppressive AgentsMyasthenia GravisTacrolimusActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement Inactivating AgentseculizumabImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimuseculizumabgeneralized myasthenia gravisMG-ADLminimal symptom expressionQMGtacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID42908923
PMCPMC13683607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.