Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42908764›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2026

Mortality risk stratification in contemporary myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock: development of AMICS-ADMIT prediction model and benchmarking of established scores.

Klevis Mihali, Birgit Markus, Kornelia Neuner, Georgios Chatzis, Lukas Harbaum, Mykyta Fomin, Maryana Choukeir, Styliani Syntila, Bernhard Schieffer, Julian Kreutz

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Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Klevis MihaliPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, 35043, Germany.
Birgit MarkusPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, 35043, Germany.
Kornelia NeunerPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, 35043, Germany.
Georgios ChatzisPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, 35043, Germany.
Lukas HarbaumPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, 35043, Germany.
Mykyta FominPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, 35043, Germany.
Maryana ChoukeirPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, 35043, Germany.
Styliani SyntilaPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, 35043, Germany.
Bernhard SchiefferPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, 35043, Germany.
Julian KreutzPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, 35043, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mortality risk stratification in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) remains challenging with heterogeneous temporary mechanical circulatory support (tMCS) use. We developed and temporally validated the admission-based AMICS-ADMIT model and bedside score and benchmarked them against established scores. Methods: This retrospective single-centre study, reported according to TRIPOD+AI, included 479 consecutive patients with AMI-CS undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between January 2017 and July 2025. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. AMICS-ADMIT was developed using multivariable logistic regression in the 2017-2022 cohort, internally evaluated by bootstrap resampling, and temporally validated in the 2023-2025 cohort. Missing data were multiply imputed. Performance was assessed using discrimination, calibration, and Brier scores. Benchmarking against CardShock, IABP-SHOCK II, and GRACE was restricted to temporal validation; tMCS-stratified performance was exploratory. Results: In-hospital mortality was 42.6% (204/479). The final model included age, left ventricular ejection fraction, prior cardiopulmonary resuscitation, estimated glomerular filtration rate, vasoactive-inotropic score, and ST-segment elevation status. The continuous model achieved AUCs of 0.809 (95% CI 0.764-0.855) in development and 0.834 (95% CI 0.769-0.899) in temporal validation, with Brier scores of 0.176 and 0.167 and favourable calibration. The bedside score achieved AUCs of 0.777 (95% CI 0.728-0.826) and 0.775 (95% CI 0.699-0.851), respectively, with stepwise mortality separation across predefined risk categories. Discrimination did not differ significantly from CardShock, IABP-SHOCK II, or GRACE. Conclusions: AMICS-ADMIT showed stable temporal performance and clinically interpretable early risk stratification in contemporary PCI-treated AMI-CS. External multicentre validation is required before clinical implementation.

Indexed as

Acute myocardial infarctionCardiogenic shockMechanical circulatory supportMortality predictionRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID42908764
PMCPMC13683238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.