Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42908563›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Estimated pulse wave velocity and dipstick proteinuria in young adults with MASLD: a cross-sectional health-check analysis.

Chunxia Zhang, Jiaqing Yan, Ri Liu, Chen Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chunxia Zhang *Ningbo Medical Center LiHuiLi Hospital (The Affiliated LiHuiLi Hospital of Ningbo University), Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Jiaqing Yan *The First Clinical Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ri LiuNingbo Medical Center LiHuiLi Hospital (The Affiliated LiHuiLi Hospital of Ningbo University), Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Chen QiuChinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV) is a non-invasive surrogate measure of arterial stiffness that has been associated with cardiovascular risk and renal abnormalities. However, studies exploring the association between ePWV and dipstick proteinuria in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)-a condition associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD)-are scarce. This study aimed to investigate the association between ePWV and dipstick proteinuria in patients with MASLD. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1,641 MASLD patients from a cohort of individuals who underwent health check-ups at a tertiary hospital in Beijing, China. ePWV was calculated using an established equation based on age and mean arterial pressure (MAP). Participants were stratified based on ePWV tertiles. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the relationship between ePWV and dipstick proteinuria, adjusting for potential confounders such as age, sex, BMI, and comorbid conditions. Subgroup analyses were performed according to sex, diabetes, hyperuricemia, dyslipidemia, Results: Unadjusted and adjusted models consistently showed that higher ePWV was associated with higher odds of dipstick proteinuria. In the highest ePWV tertile, the odds of dipstick proteinuria were higher compared to the lowest tertile (OR: 2.44, 95% CI: 1.20-5.67, Discussion: Higher ePWV was associated with an increased likelihood of dipstick proteinuria among patients with MASLD. Further longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether ePWV is associated with subsequent urinary protein abnormalities and kidney outcomes.

Indexed as

arterial stiffnessdipstick proteinuriadyslipidemiaestimated pulse wave velocitymetabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver diseaseurinary protein abnormalities

Identifiers

PMID42908563
PMCPMC13683076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.