Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42908320›Full record

ArticleCancer science2026

Higher LSD1 in Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumors and LSD1 Inhibition by NCL1 Suppresses Embryonal Carcinoma Growth.

Nobuhiko Shimizu, Toshiki Etani, Taku Naiki, Aya Naiki-Ito, Yosuke Sugiyama, Takashi Nagai, Akihiro Murakami, Hiroyuki Kato, Toshiharu Morikawa, Maria Aoki and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Nobuhiko ShimizuDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Toshiki EtaniDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Taku NaikiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-6048
Aya Naiki-ItoDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-2033
Yosuke SugiyamaDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Takashi NagaiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Akihiro MurakamiDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroyuki KatoDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-6217
Toshiharu MorikawaDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Maria AokiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Masakazu GondaDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroko SuzukiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Yohei TsubouchiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Daiki IshikawaDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Takayoshi SuzukiDepartment of Complex Molecular Chemistry, SANKEN, The University of Osaka, Ibaraki, Japan.
Satoru TakahashiDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Takahiro YasuiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-2477

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports Science and Technology of Japan 23K19661Nagoya Co-Creation Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/KDM1A) is a potential therapeutic target in non-seminomatous testicular germ cell tumors (NSGCTs). We assessed LSD1 and Ki-67 immunostaining in 74 histologically distinct tumor components from 53 patients with testicular germ cell tumors and studied the selective LSD1 inhibitor NCL1 in embryonal carcinoma models. LSD1 positivity was higher in pooled non-seminomatous than seminomatous components (p = 0.0104). Following Bonferroni correction, teratoma and yolk sac tumor components showed higher LSD1 positivity than seminoma, whereas the embryonal carcinoma-seminoma comparison did not reach statistical significance (adjusted p = 0.08). LSD1 positivity correlated with Ki-67 positivity. In embryonal carcinoma cells, NCL1 increased H3K9me2 enrichment at SOX2 and OCT4 promoter regions, decreased pluripotency-associated proteins and survivin, and increased cleaved caspase-3 and apoptotic cell populations while reducing cell viability. NCL1 also reduced viability in cisplatin-adapted cells and further reduced viability when combined with cisplatin in parental cells. In vivo, treatment initiated before tumors became measurable suppressed subsequent xenograft outgrowth, whereas treatment of established xenografts did not significantly inhibit growth at the doses tested. Together, the histological findings and responses observed in embryonal carcinoma models support LSD1 as a potential therapeutic target for further investigation in NSGCT; NCL1 efficacy in other histological subtypes and against established tumors remains to be established.

Indexed as

autophagyembryonal carcinomaepigenetic therapyLSD1testicular germ cell tumor

Identifiers

PMID42908320
PMCPMC13687810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.