Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42908113›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2026

Lysosomal protein transmembrane 5 protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by promoting mitophagy via the NEDD4-LC3 axis.

Yadan Zhang, Qingqing Wu, Yang Xiao, Ying Liu, Qi Yao, Jiabin Yu, Shasha Wang, Si Chen, Xiaofeng Zeng, Qizhu Tang

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Yadan Zhang *Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Qingqing Wu *Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-5014
Yang XiaoDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Qi YaoDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Jiabin YuDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Shasha WangCardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Si ChenCardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Xiaofeng ZengCardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Qizhu TangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-3169

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitophagy is essential for mitochondrial quality control during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Lysosomal protein transmembrane 5 (LAPTM5) has been implicated in cardiovascular disease and autophagy, but its role in cardiac mitophagy remains unclear.

methodsLAPTM5 knockout mice and cardiomyocyte-targeted AAV9-cTnT-LAPTM5 were used to determine the role of LAPTM5 in myocardial I/R injury. Cardiomyocyte hypoxia/reoxygenation models, mt-Keima imaging, mitochondrial fractionation, LC3-mitochondrial colocalization, co-immunoprecipitation, molecular docking, site-directed mutagenesis, NEDD4 gain- and loss-of-function, and p62 ubiquitination assays were used to investigate the underlying mechanism. Depending on data distribution and group number, appropriate parametric or non-parametric statistics were applied together with correction for multiple testing.

resultsLAPTM5 expression progressively decreased following I/R or H/R stress. LAPTM5 deficiency aggravated myocardial injury, cardiac dysfunction, and mitochondrial structural and functional damage, whereas LAPTM5 overexpression attenuated these abnormalities. LAPTM5 promoted mitophagy by enhancing LC3 recruitment to mitochondria. Mechanistically, LAPTM5 recruited NEDD4 to mitochondria through its PY3 motif and facilitated NEDD4-LC3 complex formation. NEDD4 depletion abolished LAPTM5-mediated mitophagy and cytoprotection, whereas re-expression of NEDD4-WT, but not the E3-inactive NEDD4-CS mutant, restored these effects. NEDD4-WT also increased p62 ubiquitination. AAV9-mediated LAPTM5 re-expression reduced infarct size, improved cardiac function, and preserved mitochondrial integrity in LAPTM5-deficient hearts.

conclusionsLAPTM5 protects against myocardial I/R injury by promoting mitophagy through the NEDD4-LC3 axis. PY3-dependent recruitment of NEDD4 and its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity facilitate LC3-associated mitochondrial clearance, accompanied by enhanced p62 ubiquitination, thereby preserving mitochondrial homeostasis during reperfusion.

Indexed as

Membrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitophagyMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryNedd4 Ubiquitin Protein LigasesAnimalsMiceMice, KnockoutMyocytes, CardiacMap1lc3b protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNedd4 protein, mouseNedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligasescardioprotectionheartischemia/reperfusionLAPTM5mitophagy

Identifiers

PMID42908113
PMCPMC13687584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.