Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42908008›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Outcomes of evidence-based psychotherapy for healthcare workers: a single-arm prospective cohort study.

Jon Morgenstern, Svetlana Levak, Sean P Madden, Alexis Kuerbis, Frederick Muench, Lindsy Koroly, Courtney Bancroft, Megan Grella, Tal Eliyahu, Amit Baumel and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jon MorgensternNorthwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA. jmorgenste@northwell.edu.
Svetlana LevakNorthwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Sean P MaddenNorthwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Alexis KuerbisSilberman School of Social Work, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Frederick MuenchNorthwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Lindsy KorolyNorthwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Courtney BancroftNorthwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Megan GrellaNorthwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Tal EliyahuNorthwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Amit BaumelFeinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Manavi KatechiaNorthwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Manish SapraNorthwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare workers (HCWs) experience high rates of depression and anxiety, yet face substantial barriers to accessing mental health care, including limited availability, scheduling constraints, cost, and concerns about confidentiality and stigma. Despite widespread efforts to support HCWs well-being, there is limited research on improving access to high-quality mental health care for this population.

objectiveTo evaluate engagement and clinical outcomes associated with a scalable, employer-sponsored digital psychotherapy program implemented within a large health system to improve access to high-quality mental health care for HCWs and their dependents.

methodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted from March 2022 through July 2024 within an employer-sponsored digital mental health program at a large integrated healthcare system. Participants were 496 adults (employees or adult dependents) who enrolled in online psychotherapy and scored ≥ 5 on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) at baseline. Of these, 348 (70.2%) completed at least one follow-up assessment. Participants received weekly evidence-based psychotherapy delivered via a digital platform. Primary outcomes were change in PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores from baseline to last follow-up; secondary outcomes included remission (score < 5 among those ≥ 10 at baseline) and treatment engagement (sessions attended, treatment completion).

resultsOf the 496 participants who initiated psychotherapy, 348 (70.2%) completed at least one follow-up assessment. Among followed participants (mean age 35 years; 80% female), mean symptom reductions were 6.4 points on the PHQ-9 (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.7, 7.1) and 6.3 on the GAD-7 (95% CI, 5.8, 6.9; both ps < 0.001; d ≈ 1.3). In the clinical subsample, 36.5% achieved depression remission and 48.8% achieved anxiety remission. Engagement was high, with participants attending a mean of 15 sessions and 81.9% completing treatment. Treatment completion was significantly associated with greater symptom improvement.

conclusionsA scalable, health system-based digital psychotherapy model was feasible to implement and achieved high engagement and clinically meaningful improvements among HCWs receiving care. These findings suggest that health systems can expand access to high-quality mental health care for their workforce through digitally delivered, evidence-based care models. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelPsychotherapyAdultDepressionDigital HealthEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHumansMaleMental Health TeletherapyMiddle AgedProspective StudiesDigital mental healthHealthcare workersOnline psychotherapyTreatment outcomesUnified Protocol

Identifiers

PMID42908008
PMCPMC13688749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.