Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42907965›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Effectiveness of a nurse-led digital reminiscence program on social interaction, affect and engagement in residential dementia care: a quasi-experimental study.

Pablo de Lorena-Quintanal, Gina Lladó-Jordan, Esther Domínguez-Valdés, Antonia Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Carmen Sarabia-Cobo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pablo de Lorena-QuintanalCR Santa Lucía, Madrid, Spain.
Gina Lladó-JordanInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain.
Esther Domínguez-ValdésPiccole Suore degli Anziani Abbandonati, Rome, Italy.
Antonia Rodríguez-RodríguezPiccole Suore degli Anziani Abbandonati, Rome, Italy.
Carmen Sarabia-CoboInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain. carmen.sarabia@unican.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-4042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital reminiscence therapy (DRT) shows promise in dementia care, but evidence on social and affective outcomes in long-term care settings remains limited.

methodsA quasi-experimental study was conducted with 60 residents with dementia (Global Deterioration Scale stages 4-5) from two long-term care facilities. The intervention group received 12 nurse-led DRT sessions over six weeks, while the control group received usual care. Primary outcomes included social interaction, observable affect, and engagement, assessed at baseline (T0), post-intervention (T1), and four-week follow-up (T2) using linear mixed-effects models.

resultsThe intervention group showed improved engagement, positive affect, and social interaction compared with the control group across the study period. Improvements in engagement and positive affect were of large magnitude, while communication outcomes showed moderate-to-large effects. No clear changes were observed in global quality of life, although improvements were identified in the QoL-AD domains of personal relationships and meaningful activities.

conclusionsNurse-led DRT appears to be a feasible psychosocial intervention associated with improved social and affective outcomes in residential dementia care. These findings support the potential value of structured, digitally supported reminiscence in routine nursing practice, although confirmation in larger and more diverse samples is still needed.

Indexed as

AffectDementiaDigital reminiscence therapydigital reminiscence therapy; dementia; nursing-led intervention; social interaction; engagement; affect; long-term care; quasi-experimental.EngagementLong-term careNursing-led interventionQuasi-experimentalSocial interaction

Identifiers

PMID42907965
PMCPMC13685304

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.