Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42907857›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of professional commitment questionnaire among nursing students: validation using classical test theory and item response theory.

Zhi Rong Xu, Lai Kun Tong, Mio Leng Au, Qiao Hong Yang, Xiu Lan Wang, Kamal Takhdat, Yue Yi Li

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhi Rong Xu *Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau, SAR, China.
Lai Kun Tong *Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau, SAR, China.
Mio Leng AuKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau, SAR, China.
Qiao Hong YangSchool of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiu Lan WangGuang Zhou Xin Hua University, Guangzhou, China.
Kamal TakhdatHigher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco.
Yue Yi LiKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau, SAR, China. selinali@kwnc.edu.mo.

Funding

Macao Foundation 0544/DGAF/2024-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing professional commitment is crucial for understanding workforce dynamics, particularly in healthcare. The Professional Commitment Questionnaire (PCQ) is a concise tool designed for such assessments. This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the PCQ into Chinese and validate its psychometric properties among nursing students.

methodsThe translation and cross-cultural adaptation were conducted using the translation, review, adjudication, pre-testing, and documentation (TRAPD) methodology. Psychometric properties were assessed through classical test theory (CTT) and item response theory (IRT).

resultsAccording to CTT, the content validity (S-CVI = 1), convergent validity (AVE = 0.792), internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.878), and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.782) of the Chinese version of the PCQ (CV-PCQ) were acceptable. According to IRT, item fit (infit and outfit MNSQ ranging from 0.552 to 1.077) and differential item functioning (p values ranging from 0.164 to 0.870) were acceptable.

conclusionThe CV-PCQ demonstrated acceptable content validity, convergent validity, structural validity, internal consistency reliability, and test-retest reliability, as well as acceptable item fit and differential item functioning among Chinese nursing students. These specific psychometric properties support its utility as a brief assessment tool for nursing educators, researchers, and policymakers.

Indexed as

Classical test theoryItem response theoryNursing studentProfessional commitment questionnairePsychometric propertiesReliabilityTranslationValidationValidity

Identifiers

PMID42907857
PMCPMC13688790

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