Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42907470›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2026

Precision oncology in advanced melanoma: molecular landscapes and personalized therapy recommendations from the Molecular Tumor Board Freiburg.

T Lowinus, V Schipperges, P Metzger, T Brummer, U Matysiak, E P Dopfer, M E Hess, M Fahrner, T Pauli, A Blaumeiser and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

T LowinusDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
V SchippergesInstitute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine (IBSM), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
P MetzgerInstitute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine (IBSM), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2451-1943
T BrummerComprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
U MatysiakInstitute for Surgical Pathology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
E P DopferComprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
M E HessInstitute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine (IBSM), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
M FahrnerInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research (IMMZ), Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
T PauliInstitute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine (IBSM), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
A BlaumeiserInstitute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine (IBSM), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5621-0424
H BeckerDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-4048
J KuehnDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-6050
M RassnerDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
J FalkensteinDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
H BertemesDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
P BovioDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3203-9984
N PinterInstitute for Surgical Pathology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-6821
S CysarComprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
S LehrDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
R WäschDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-3444
L GräßelDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
K EyerichDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-2674
A M SchultheisComprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
O SchillingComprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
S LassmannComprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
M WernerComprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
A L IllertDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
J DuysterDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
R ZeiserDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-3393
C C MiethingDepartment of Medicine I-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-3805
M BoerriesComprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-0602
F MeissDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-9094
D RafeiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology-Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. david.rafei-shamsabadi@uniklinik-freiburg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and BRAF/MEK kinase inhibitors have substantially improved survival in advanced melanoma; however, therapeutic resistance and severe toxicities underscore the ongoing need for alternative strategies. Here, we evaluate the clinical utility of multi-omic profiling, biomarker-stratified recommendations, and survival outcomes within a prospective cohort of 98 patients with advanced cutaneous or uveal melanoma evaluated by the Molecular Tumor Board Freiburg (MTB-FR) between 2021 and 2024. Completed profiling revealed at least one potential actionable target beyond classical BRAF V600 mutations in 83.8% of cases. Alterations in NRAS, atypical BRAF variants, CDK4/6 pathway amplifications, and DNA-damage response (DDR) gene mutations most frequently guided board recommendations. Biomarker-stratified therapies were recommended for 68.4% of patients, and personalized immunotherapy combinations for 72.4%. The treatment implementation rate was 33.8% (n = 27), achieving an overall disease control rate (DCR) of 42.9% and an overall response rate (ORR) of 10.7%. These findings demonstrate that comprehensive molecular profiling in a real-world setting uncovers actionable alterations, providing viable subsequent treatment avenues that may optimize outcomes for heavily pretreated melanoma patients beyond established standards of care. Ultimately, prospective, randomized, biomarker-driven trials remain essential to validate whether these individualized diagnostic strategies translate into a reproducible survival benefit.

Identifiers

PMID42907470
PMCPMC13687070

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