Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42907436›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Carbon nanotubes as the supporting film for cryo-EM specimen preparation.

Jiling Song, Zhengni Wang, Duanliang Zhou, Zi Yuan, Xia Jia, Xiaopeng Li, Chenhui Zhang, Yongbo Liu, Yu Rao, Dongju Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jiling Song *School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9297-584X
Zhengni Wang *School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0000-5157-4029
Duanliang Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Zi YuanState Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. yzkk@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9039-4856
Xia JiaSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xiaopeng LiSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Chenhui ZhangSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yongbo LiuBeijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structures, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yu RaoBeijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structures, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4356-8531
Dongju WangSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Kaili JiangState Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1547-5848
Hong-Wei WangSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9494-8780
Nan LiuSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. nanliu@hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0003-4102-2428

Funding

Innovation and Technology Fund (ITF) ITS/498/24National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31825009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specimen preparation is a critical and rate-limiting step in cryo-EM structural analysis, primarily due to challenges posed by the air-water interface. In this study, we introduce carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a one-dimensional fibrous support material to address this issue. CNTs interact with macromolecules, effectively protecting them from air-water interfaces, and macromolecules arrange themselves around CNTs in various orientations. Furthermore, CNTs biofunctionalized with affinity tags exhibit strong specificity in binding target macromolecules, facilitating direct purification of targets from cell lysates and on-grid assembly of complexes for subsequent cryo-EM analysis. We also demonstrate that CNT grids are compatible with cell culturing, allowing for seamless integration into the cryo-EM characterization workflow for cellular structures. We anticipate that these properties will make the CNT network a promising support for cryo-EM.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyNanotubes, CarbonSpecimen HandlingAnimalsNanotubes, Carbon

Identifiers

PMID42907436
PMCPMC13686963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.