Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42906942›Full record

SynthesisEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2026

The prognostic value of physical functioning on survival in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eva Arents, Sarah Haesevoets, Marthe Van Overbeke, Kirsten Quadflieg, Francesca Van Hulle, Bihiyga Salhi, Maarten Criel, Dieter Stevens, David Ruttens, Veerle Surmont and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Eva ArentsDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-937X
Sarah HaesevoetsREVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-9161
Marthe Van OverbekeMOVANT Research Group, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5121-6537
Kirsten QuadfliegREVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-3180
Francesca Van HulleDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9491-7495
Bihiyga SalhiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-5401
Maarten CrielFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Genk, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-6061
Dieter StevensDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-7042
David RuttensFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Genk, Belgium.
Veerle SurmontDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-1114
Marc DaenenDepartment of Lung Diseases, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
Eric DeromDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-4940
Chris BurtinREVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1342-8554
Heleen DemeyerDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium heleen.demeyer@ugent.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-0564

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical functioning has emerged as a potentially valuable prognostic indicator in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of objectively measured components of physical functioning on survival outcomes across treatment modalities.

methodsMedline, Web of Science and Scopus were searched up to May 2025. Eligible studies included adult patients with NSCLC and assessed at least one objectively measured physical functioning indicator in relation to survival outcomes. Indicators were categorised using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework into "body functions and structures", "activities" and "participation" and studies were stratified into "surgery" and "nonsurgery" groups. Meta-analyses were conducted when data permitted it.

results58 studies (19 436 patients) were included. Most assessments were performed before treatment. In the surgical group, only "activities"-based measures were evaluated. A meta-analysis restricted to this group showed that survivors had substantially higher (functional) exercise capacity, measured through cardiopulmonary exercise testing and field tests (standardised mean difference 0.79). In nonsurgical cohorts, prognostic value extended across all ICF domains, with low handgrip strength (hazard ratio (HR) 1.27), low (functional) exercise capacity (HR 2.11) and physical inactivity (HR 2.86) associated with significantly higher mortality. Notably, no studies in surgical cohorts evaluated "body functions" or "participation". Heterogeneity and varying thresholds were noted across studies.

conclusionsObjectively measured physical functioning is a significant prognostic indicator of survival in NSCLC. Routine assessment could enhance risk stratification and guide personalised care. Future research should address longitudinal changes, standardisation of measures and targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungExercise ToleranceLung NeoplasmsAgedFemaleFunctional StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID42906942
PMCPMC13684416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.