Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42906626›Full record

ArticleParasite immunology2026

Serodiagnosis of Human Strongyloidiasis in Brazil and Peru Using Strongyloides venezuelensis Antigens: A Comparative Study in Endemic Settings.

William Henry Roldán, Marcelo Andreetta Corral, Dirce Mary Correia Lima Meisel, Marco Canales, Maria Angelica Terashima, Silvia Vanessa Lourenço, Ronaldo Cesar Borges Gryschek, Fabiana Martins de Paula

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

William Henry RoldánLaboratório de Investigação Médica - LIM/06 (Imunopatologia da Esquistossomose) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-5372
Marcelo Andreetta CorralLaboratório de Investigação Médica - LIM/06 (Imunopatologia da Esquistossomose) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Dirce Mary Correia Lima MeiselLaboratório de Investigação Médica - LIM/06 (Imunopatologia da Esquistossomose) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marco CanalesLaboratorio de Parasitología, Instituto de Medicina Tropical "Alexander Von Humboldt", Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-7139
Maria Angelica TerashimaLaboratorio de Parasitología, Instituto de Medicina Tropical "Alexander Von Humboldt", Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-9307
Silvia Vanessa LourençoLaboratório de Investigação Médica - LIM/06 (Imunopatologia da Esquistossomose) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-8549
Ronaldo Cesar Borges GryschekLaboratório de Investigação Médica - LIM/06 (Imunopatologia da Esquistossomose) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-3037
Fabiana Martins de PaulaLaboratório de Investigação Médica - LIM/06 (Imunopatologia da Esquistossomose) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-0149

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 310071/2022-4Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2022/02401-1Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/07417-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strongyloidiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the soil-transmitted helminth Strongyloides stercoralis. Immunological assays employing heterologous antigens from Strongyloides venezuelensis represent a valuable alternative to parasitological diagnosis. In this study, we evaluated the diagnostic performance of different antigenic preparations derived from S. venezuelensis infective larvae (L3) for the detection of anti-Strongyloides IgG antibodies in sera from Brazilian and Peruvian individuals. Total soluble (S-L3), membrane (M-L3), cuticular (C-L3) and excretory/secretory (ES-L3) antigenic extracts were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Overall, Brazilian sera showed higher reactivity than Peruvian sera to all antigenic preparations. Both S-iL3 and ES-L3 demonstrated excellent diagnostic performance with samples from both countries, showing 100% sensitivity and specificities of 97.4% and 100%, respectively. When a single cut-off value applicable to both populations was adopted, S-L3 showed the best overall performance, achieving 100% sensitivity and 98.7% specificity at a cut-off of 0.367, or 97.5% sensitivity and 100% specificity at a cut-off of 0.416, followed by ES-L3, C-L3 and M-L3. Heterologous antigenic extracts from S. venezuelensis, particularly S-L3, may represent a useful alternative for the serological diagnosis of S. stercoralis infection in endemic settings such as Brazil and Peru.

Indexed as

Antibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthStrongyloidesStrongyloidiasisAnimalsBrazilEndemic DiseasesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin GPeruSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthImmunoglobulin GantibodyantigenBrazilPeruserodiagnosisStrongyloides venezuelensisstrongyloidiasistropical neglected disease

Identifiers

PMID42906626
PMCPMC13686780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.