Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42905881›Full record

Observational studyCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Impaired Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation Across the REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Spectrum: Evidence From Isolated REM Sleep Without Atonia to Parkinson's Disease With RBD.

Yanan Zhang, Ying Piao, Qingqing Sun, Huimin Li, Yaru Wang, Jun Lu, Zhenni Guo, Zan Wang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02752139 (Cerebral Hemodynamics in Sleep Disorders), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02752139 completednot on this map

Cerebral Hemodynamics in Sleep Disorders

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorYi YangRan2016 to 2018Enrolled300ConditionsSleep Disorders, Intrinsic
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanan ZhangSleep Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4428-1059
Ying PiaoSleep Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qingqing SunSleep Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Huimin LiSleep Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yaru WangSleep Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jun LuStroke Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhenni GuoStroke Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zan WangSleep Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0376-7832

Funding

Brain Science and Brain-like Intelligence Technology-National Science and Technology Major Project 2021ZD0204303National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2503904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia characterized by REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) and dream-enactment behaviors and is recognized as a prodromal manifestation of α-synucleinopathies. Isolated RSWA (iRSWA) has been proposed as a potential early stage within the RBD spectrum, although its clinical and physiological significance remains incompletely understood. This study aimed to investigate alterations in sleep architecture, phasic muscle activity, and dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) across the spectrum from iRSWA to isolated RBD (iRBD) and Parkinson's disease with RBD (PD + RBD).

methodsWe conducted a case-control study involving patients with iRSWA, iRBD, and PD + RBD, as well as age- and sex-matched healthy controls, based on video-polysomnography and magnetic resonance imaging. Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-Autonomic Dysfunction (SCOPA-AUT) were used to evaluate the autonomic function. Transcranial Doppler and finger plethysmography were used to assess dCA by analyzing the phase difference using transfer function analysis.

resultsA total of 25 patients with iRSWA, 30 with iRBD, 28 with PD + RBD, and 30 healthy controls were included. REM sleep percentage was significantly lower in the iRBD and PD + RBD groups than in controls. Phasic RSWA, but not tonic RSWA, differed significantly among the three patient groups (p < 0.001). Phase difference was significantly lower in all three patient groups than in controls (p < 0.001) and was significantly associated with REM sleep amount and phasic RSWA (both p < 0.001).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that dCA is impaired in patients with iRSWA, iRBD, and PD + RBD. Reduced phase difference was associated with lower REM sleep amount and greater phasic RSWA, suggesting disrupted coupling among REM sleep regulation, autonomic function, and cerebrovascular control. dCA dysfunction may represent an early pathophysiological feature in RBD-related neurodegeneration.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02752139.

Indexed as

BrainHomeostasisParkinson DiseaseREM Sleep Behavior DisorderSleep, REMAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyUltrasonography, Doppler, Transcranialautonomic nerve dysfunctiondynamic cerebral autoregulationisolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorderisolated rapid eye movements sleep without atonia

Identifiers

PMID42905881
PMCPMC13686346

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.