Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42905817›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Spatial decoupling of recognition and signaling in aptamer switches via tri-strand intermolecular competition.

Albert Zehan Li, Sean W Stewart, Conrad H T Belzberg, Amani A Hariri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Albert Zehan LiDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T1Z1, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-6294-5073
Sean W StewartDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T1Z1, British Columbia, Canada.
Conrad H T BelzbergDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T1Z1, British Columbia, Canada.
Amani A HaririDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T1Z1, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-5047-8382

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite decades of progress in aptamer engineering, the development of a single, modular signaling architecture capable of transducing target recognition into a measurable output across structurally diverse analytes remains an unmet challenge in biosensing. We report the Competitor Bridge Aptamer (CoBrA) framework: a modular DNA tridomain architecture that functionally isolates target recognition from signal transduction. Unlike conventional sensors where signal output depends on unpredictable aptamer folding, the CoBrA system uses an aptamer switch to trigger a predictable, concerted spatial displacement between signaling end points. By leveraging computational simulations and energetic balancing, we systematically optimized the CoBrA framework to consolidate recognition, displacement, and ratiometric signaling within a single, minimal-component system. Using the dopamine and cortisol aptamers as models, we demonstrate strong thermodynamic and kinetic synchronization between the Cy3 and Cy5 channels across both targets for dopamine (Cy3:

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideBiosensing TechniquesSignal TransductionCarbocyaninesDopamineKineticsNucleic Acid ConformationThermodynamicsAptamers, NucleotideCarbocyaninesDopamine

Identifiers

PMID42905817
PMCPMC13685954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.