Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42905749›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Modern pea (Lathyrus oleraceus) cultivars exhibit significantly lower genetic diversity relative to landraces, garden cultivars and genebank accessions.

Jens Axel Knuhtsen, Conny Bruun Asmussen Lange, Dorte Bodin Dresbøll, Kristian Holst Laursen, Karen Rysbjerg Jensen, Søren Kjærsgaard Rasmussen

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jens Axel KnuhtsenDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1634-9924
Conny Bruun Asmussen LangeDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3072-8786
Dorte Bodin DresbøllDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kristian Holst LaursenDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-3324
Karen Rysbjerg JensenDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren Kjærsgaard RasmussenDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-2504

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pea (Lathyrus oleraceus Lam.), formerly (Pisum sativum L.) is an important grain legume, cultivated worldwide for both food and feed purposes. Gene banks safeguard and maintain the genetic resources of the species. The Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen) manages approximately 4,000 pea accessions. In gene banks, the proportion of genotyped accessions is low. This low number limits available information on accessions, increases the risk of duplicates, and reduces the resource efficiency and applicability of gene bank material. Our study included 304 accessions, comprising 18 modern field pea cultivars and 22 garden pea cultivars. All accessions were genotyped using Diversity Arrays Technology sequencing genotyping. This yielded 30,791 single nucleotide polymorphic markers after quality control. Genetic population structure was analyzed and visualized using neighbor-joining trees and Principal Coordinate Analysis plots. The genetic diversity in the population was high. All modern cultivars clustered together in the Principal Coordinate Analysis plots and were resolved as a monophyletic group with high bootstrap support in the neighbor-joining tree. The garden peas were dispersed and intermixed with historic landraces of European origin. Nepalese and Indian landraces, in conjunction with Abyssinian pea accessions, were resolved as a sister group to the rest of the population. Our results demonstrated significant genetic homogeneity in modern cultivars relative to the subset of accessions analyzed. The population structures found in our analyses added to the limited number of publications on genetic diversity, based on large numbers of genetic markers in pea collections. The results supported the often said, but rarely proven hypothesis, that modern cultivars display reduced genetic diversity in agricultural crops.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationLathyrusPisum sativumGenotypePhylogenyPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID42905749
PMCPMC13686274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.