Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42905601›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2026

Elderly men and women with similar areal bone density show significant differences in bone microstructure and fracture pattern.

Eduardo Medeiros Ferreira da Gama, Leonardo Vieira, Francisco de Paula Paranhos-Neto, Laura Maria Carvalho Mendonça, Luiza Silva Machado de Andrade, Miguel Madeira, Guilherme Cardenaz de Souza, João Antonio Matheus Guimarães, Maria Eugênia Leite Duarte, Maria Lucia Fleiuss Farias

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Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eduardo Medeiros Ferreira da GamaDivisão de Endocrinologia, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-3485-1407
Leonardo VieiraDivisão de Endocrinologia, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-1595-39857
Francisco de Paula Paranhos-NetoDivisão de Endocrinologia, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6661-0993
Laura Maria Carvalho MendonçaDivisão de Reumatologia, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2129-3546
Luiza Silva Machado de AndradeDivisão de Endocrinologia, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-4417
Miguel MadeiraDivisão de Endocrinologia, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6752-2880
Guilherme Cardenaz de SouzaBone D Consultoria e Treinamento São Paulo SR Brasil Bone D Consultoria e Treinamento, São Paulo, SR Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8249-3413
João Antonio Matheus GuimarãesInstituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia, Divisão de Pesquisa, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5647-2248
Maria Eugênia Leite DuarteInstituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia, Divisão de Pesquisa, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2248-2410
Maria Lucia Fleiuss FariasDivisão de Endocrinologia, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-0466-3250

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare bone microarchitecture and fracture patterns between elderly men and women with similar spine and hip bone mineral densities (BMDs). SUBJECTS AND

methodsTwenty-eight men and 84 age-BMI-BMD-matched women aged 65 years and older with at least one major osteoporotic fracture underwent laboratory tests, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT), and trabecular bone score (TBS).

resultsThere were no sex differences in biochemistry, BMD or lowest T-scores. TBS values were low in 67% of the cohort and significantly correlated with HR-pQCT parameters. At HR-pQCT evaluation, men had greater bones (total area and cortical perimeter at distal radius and tibia) and better trabecular vBMD and microstructure at distal radius, but similar values for cortical vBMD and cortical thickness. When compared with Brazilian age-sex-reference HR-pQCT data from healthy individuals, all parameters tested were numerically lower in the study group. These differences seemed more pronounced in men, particularly for cortical thickness at the distal tibia, where relative deficits reached -46.9% in men and -35.4% in women. There was no sex difference in vertebral fractures, but wrist and shoulder fractures were more common in women (p = 0.006), whereas hip fractures were more common in men (p = 0.03).

conclusionTo achieve similar DXA values, men appear to have greater relative bone deficits than women when compared to age-sex-matched healthy Brazilian population. This study highlights the importance of HR-pQCT to understand sex-specific differences in fracture pattern in the study population.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesBone DensityOsteoporotic FracturesAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilFemaleHumansMaleOsteoporosisTomography, X-Ray ComputedDXAfracturesosteoporosisTBS

Identifiers

PMID42905601
PMCPMC13689495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.