Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42905384›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Re-evaluating the neutropenia-survival paradigm in irinotecan-based therapy for advanced gastric cancer: post-hoc analysis of the RINDBeRG trial.

Tomoki Sakakida, Yukiya Narita, Taro Mizuno, Yasunobu Ishizuka, Shigenori Kadowaki, Kei Muro, Shigeyuki Tamura, Hironori Yamaguchi, Toshio Shimokawa, Daisuke Sakai and 1 more

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Tomoki SakakidaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Yukiya NaritaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan. yukiya.narita@aichi-cc.jp.
Taro MizunoDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Yasunobu IshizukaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Shigenori KadowakiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Kei MuroDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Shigeyuki TamuraDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Yao Municipal Hospital, Yao, Japan.
Hironori YamaguchiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Toshio ShimokawaDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Daisuke SakaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Taroh SatohCenter for Cancer Genomics and Precision Medicine, Osaka University Hospital, Suita, Japan.

Funding

Eli Lilly Japan Eli Lilly Japan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemotherapy-induced neutropenia (CIN) has been considered a favorable prognostic marker across multiple cytotoxic regimens for gastrointestinal malignancies. However, its prognostic relevance in irinotecan (IRI)-based therapy for advanced gastric cancer (AGC) remains unclear.

methodsThis post-hoc analysis used data from the phase III RINDBeRG trial comparing ramucirumab (RAM) plus IRI with IRI monotherapy as third- or later-line treatment for RAM-refractory AGC. Overall survival (OS) was evaluated according to the occurrence of grade 3 or higher neutropenia, defined as CIN. OS was also evaluated according to the baseline absolute neutrophil count (ANC), stratified by quartile-based cutoffs.

resultsAmong the 393 patients in the safety population, 44.5% and 28.5% in the RAM + IRI and IRI arms developed CIN, respectively. Baseline characteristics were generally comparable, with some imbalances across baseline ANC groups. In the RAM + IRI arm, those with and without CIN had a median OS of 9.7 and 8.9 months, respectively (HR = 0.84; 95% CI, 0.62-1.13; p = 0.25). In the IRI arm, those with and without CIN had a median OS of 8.4 and 8.6 months, respectively (HR = 0.85; 95% CI, 0.60-1.19; p = 0.34). Higher baseline ANC was associated with shorter OS, particularly in the RAM + IRI arm (7.3 vs. 10.9 months; HR = 1.83; 95% CI 1.14-2.94; p = 0.01).

conclusionsUnlike other cytotoxic regimens, CIN was not associated with survival in AGC patients receiving IRI with or without RAM. The clinical relevance of baseline ANC warrants further investigation.

trial registrationjRCT2031200106.

Indexed as

Chemotherapy-induced neutropeniaGastric cancerIrinotecanlater-line therapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.