Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42905360›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2026

The GBA1-related variant rs12411216 is Associated with Motor and Non-Motor Impairments and Unfavorable Progression in Parkinson's Disease: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study.

Elena Bragina, Maria Nikitina, Nikolay Skorikov, Sofia Shipulina, Valentina Alifirova, Maria Nazarenko

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Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elena BraginaResearch Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Tomsk, Russia. elena.bragina@medgenetics.ru.
Maria NikitinaSiberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia.
Nikolay SkorikovSiberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia.
Sofia ShipulinaResearch Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Tomsk, Russia.
Valentina AlifirovaSiberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia.
Maria NazarenkoResearch Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Tomsk, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated four regulatory single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to genes previously implicated in the autophagy-lysosomal pathway (rs76904798 and rs6581622 (LRRK2), rs356182 (SNCA), and rs12411216 (GBA1)) in order to assess their association with the clinical heterogeneity of Parkinson's disease. In a five-year observational study, 518 patients stratified by genotype were analyzed for cognitive, neuropsychiatric, motor, and other clinical signs.The rs356182 (SNCA) variant showed a modest association with disease traits, including significant associations with anxiety (HAMILTON scale). Conversely, the regulatory GBA1-related variant rs12411216 demonstrated a robust pleiotropic association with earlier disease onset, more severe motor impairment, and a broad spectrum of non-motor impairments, including anxiety, depression, impulsive-compulsive behaviors, and cognitive deficits. Longitudinal analyses revealed that patients homozygous for the rs12411216 AA genotype exhibited the most unfavorable progression across multiple domains, suggesting a faster neurocognitive decline.These findings suggest that the distinct pleiotropic effects of the GBA1-related variant rs12411216 contribute significantly to the clinical heterogeneity of PD by shaping unfavorable motor and neuropsychiatric progression trajectories. While the longitudinal design provides new evidence for genotype-dependent patterns, further functional studies are needed to confirm the proposed mechanistic link.

Indexed as

GlucosylceramidaseParkinson DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedalpha-SynucleinDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Agedalpha-SynucleinGBA protein, humanGlucosylceramidaseDisease progressionGBA1Longitudinal studyNon-motor symptomsParkinson’s diseasers12411216rs356182SNCA

Identifiers

PMID42905360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.