Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42905344›Full record

Trial reportLasers in medical science2026

Thermographic outcomes of auricular laser acupuncture and auricular seed acupressure in older adults with chronic shoulder pain: an exploratory nonrandomized, nonconcurrent comparison.

Gerson Quadros, Emilia Angela Lo Schiavo Arisawa, Luís Eduardo Soares

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07010627 (Evaluation of the Application of Auricular Laserpuncture in the Treatment of Chronic Pain), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07010627 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of the Application of Auricular Laserpuncture in the Treatment of Chronic Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade do Vale do ParaíbaRan2025 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsChronic Knee Pain, Chronic Shoulder Pain, Chronic Low Back PainArmsAuriculotherapy for chronic pain treatment with laser stimulation of acupoints using red light, "Auriculotherapy for chronic pain treatment with stimulation of acupoints using mustard seeds."
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gerson QuadrosPostgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (UNIVAP), São José dos Campos, Brazil. gersonquadros@yahoo.com.
Emilia Angela Lo Schiavo ArisawaPostgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (UNIVAP), São José dos Campos, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-3890
Luís Eduardo SoaresPostgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (UNIVAP), São José dos Campos, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-7407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCompare pain, quality of life, and cutaneous temperature changes within predefined anterior, lateral, and posterior shoulder regions of interest between auricular laser acupuncture and seed acupressure in older adults with chronic shoulder pain.

methodsThis exploratory, nonrandomized, open-label study enrolled 20 adults aged 60-90 years, allocated by order of entry to consecutive, nonconcurrent cohorts of auricular laser acupuncture (n = 10) or seed acupressure (n = 10), treated twice weekly for five weeks. VAS, McGill, SF-36, and thermography were assessed before the first (A1) and fifth sessions (A2) and after the tenth (A3) and analyzed using linear mixed-effects models.

resultsFrom A1 to A3, VAS decreased by - 2.70 points in Laser (95% CI - 4.37 to - 1.03) and - 2.50 in Seed (95% CI - 4.17 to - 0.83); the between-group difference was - 0.20 points (Laser - Seed; 95% CI - 2.54 to 2.14). Selected McGill and SF-36 outcomes changed; McGill affective A1-to-A2 change differed between groups (Laser - Seed: -2.70; 95% CI - 4.86 to - 0.55; p = 0.017). Anterior thermal range (ΔT) showed a TIME × GROUP interaction (p = 0.007); the A1-to-A3 between-group difference was - 1.941 °C (Seed - Laser; 95% CI - 3.097 to - 0.785), although Seed ΔT was higher at baseline (+ 1.496 °C; 95% CI 0.607 to 2.385). Lateral ΔT showed a TIME effect (p = 0.033); posterior ΔT showed none.

conclusionClinical outcomes improved over time without evidence of differential changes between interventions. Thermography identified region-specific ΔT trajectories, warranting further investigation as a complementary method. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT07010627.

Indexed as

AcupressureAcupuncture, EarChronic PainShoulder PainAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementQuality of LifeSkin TemperatureThermographyTreatment OutcomeAuriculotherapyChronic painLow-level laser therapyOlder adultsShoulder painThermography

Identifiers

PMID42905344
PMCPMC13687162

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.