Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42905245›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

Understanding Holistic Patient-Relevant Measurement in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Mixed-Methods Content Validity and Exploratory Rasch Analysis of Selected Clinical Outcome Assessments.

William B Nowell, Nadine McGale, Oren Levy, Krystian Przydzial, Nick Patel, Sophie Cleanthous, Jinsy A Andrews, Diana Rofail

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Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

William B NowellHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Medical Affairs, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 1 Rockwood Road, Sleepy Hollow, NY, 10591, USA. william.nowell@regeneron.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-6476
Nadine McGaleModus Outcomes, A Thread Company, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Oren LevyClinical Sciences, Global Development, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, New York, NY, USA.
Krystian PrzydzialModus Outcomes, A Thread Company, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nick PatelHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Medical Affairs, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 1 Rockwood Road, Sleepy Hollow, NY, 10591, USA.
Sophie CleanthousModus Outcomes, A Thread Company, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jinsy A AndrewsDepartment of Neurology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Diana RofailHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Medical Affairs, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 1 Rockwood Road, Sleepy Hollow, NY, 10591, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLiving with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has a profound impact on function and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This mixed-methods study aimed to cognitively debrief selected ALS outcome measures to investigate their relevance and conduct exploratory Rasch Measurement Theory (RMT) analyses to assess targeting.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted (January-September 2024) with people living with ALS (PLwALS) and clinicians to cognitively debrief selected patient- and clinician-reported outcome (PRO and ClinRO) measures. The PRO measures debriefed with PLwALS were Rasch Overall ALS Disability Scale (ROADS), 5-item ALS Assessment Questionnaire (ALSAQ-5), and Neurological Fatigue Index for Motor Neurone Disease (NFI-MND). ROADS and ClinRO ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) were debriefed with clinicians. Interview transcripts were qualitatively analyzed; structured codes were used to compile data on item relevance and comprehensiveness. Exploratory RMT analysis was conducted using quantitative data from PLwALS responses to evaluate selected PRO psychometric properties.

resultsQualitative analysis of interviews with 31 PLwALS found that PROs were meaningful and relevant, and identified the relevance of individual items. Clinicians (n = 10) endorsed ALSFRS-R as a relevant and meaningful measure, and supported ROADS' conceptual coverage and response category. RMT analysis indicated evidence of good targeting, reliability, and item fit for the PROs, with some exceptions for ALSAQ-5.

conclusionThis study supports the use of ALSFRS-R, ROADS, ALSAQ-5, and NFI-MND to measure meaningful aspects of ALS, with support for ALSAQ-5 qualified by its limited measurement precision. Scores from these measures can provide important insights into the lived experience of PLwALS, characterizing disease progression and HRQoL.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisClinical outcome assessmentsLived experienceQualitative analysisQuantitative analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.