Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42905213›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Feasibility and safety of an exercise-based prehabilitation intervention before cancer surgery: a pilot randomised controlled trial.

Declan T Hennessy, Anna Wong Shee, Jonathan C Rawstorn, Luke Evans, Stephen Brown, Matthew P Wallen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Declan T HennessyInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Victoria, Australia.
Anna Wong SheeGrampians Health, Victoria, Australia.
Jonathan C RawstornSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Luke EvansGrampians Health, Victoria, Australia.
Stephen BrownGrampians Health, Victoria, Australia.
Matthew P WallenCaring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. mwallen@bond.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study aimed to assess the feasibility and safety of an exercise-based prehabilitation intervention and explore preliminary clinical outcomes in breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer patients awaiting surgery in a large regional healthcare service.

methodsPatients with breast, prostate, or colorectal cancer scheduled for surgery were recruited at a single study centre and randomised (1:1) to prehabilitation or usual care. The intervention involved supervised aerobic exercise training 2-3 days per week before surgery. Usual care involved standard cancer treatment. Feasibility was assessed through recruitment, attendance, adherence, and attrition rates. Safety was evaluated via adverse event monitoring. Exploratory analyses evaluated group-by-time changes in cardiorespiratory fitness, health-related quality of life, and fatigue from baseline to the pre-surgery and post-surgery assessment timepoints, with 30-day post-operative outcomes (complications and length of stay) also collected.

resultsOf 47 potentially eligible patients approached and screened, 23 were recruited and randomised, and completed baseline assessments. Twenty participants (prehabilitation n = 11, usual care n = 9) completed the pre- and T1 and T2 assessments. Participants attended an average of 5.25 ± 2.16 prehabilitation sessions. Attendance, adherence, completeness, and attrition rates were 91.3%, 82.6%, 85.7%, and 13%, respectively. Five adverse events were recorded in the prehabilitation group (fatigue, n = 3; muscular pain in the extremities, n = 2); all were grade 1. No significant group-by-time interactions were observed for cardiorespiratory fitness, health-related quality of life, or fatigue.

conclusionsAmong participants who commenced prehabilitation, attendance, adherence, and completeness were 91.3%, 82.6%, and 85.7%, respectively. No serious adverse events were observed. Exploratory clinical outcome estimates were imprecise and did not support firm conclusions regarding intervention effectiveness. Recruitment limitations and the small heterogeneous sample also preclude broader conclusions regarding feasibility.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsExercise TherapyPreoperative ExerciseAgedCardiorespiratory FitnessColorectal NeoplasmsFatigueFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePilot ProjectsPreoperative CareCancerExerciseFeasibilityPrehabilitationSurgery

Identifiers

PMID42905213
PMCPMC13687205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.