Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42905170›Full record

SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Andreia Magalhães, Inês Araújo, Martin Brabec, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Manuela Fiúza, Daniel Caldeira

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andreia MagalhãesServiço de Cardiologia, Departamento de Coração E Vasos, Centro Hospital Universitário Lisboa Norte (CHULN), ULS Santa Maria, CAML, Lisbon, Portugal.
Inês AraújoServiço de Cardiologia, Departamento de Coração E Vasos, Centro Hospital Universitário Lisboa Norte (CHULN), ULS Santa Maria, CAML, Lisbon, Portugal. inesaraujo96@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4521-7284
Martin BrabecFaculty of Medicine, Pilsen - Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Miguel Nobre MenezesServiço de Cardiologia, Departamento de Coração E Vasos, Centro Hospital Universitário Lisboa Norte (CHULN), ULS Santa Maria, CAML, Lisbon, Portugal.
Manuela FiúzaServiço de Cardiologia, Departamento de Coração E Vasos, Centro Hospital Universitário Lisboa Norte (CHULN), ULS Santa Maria, CAML, Lisbon, Portugal.
Daniel CaldeiraServiço de Cardiologia, Departamento de Coração E Vasos, Centro Hospital Universitário Lisboa Norte (CHULN), ULS Santa Maria, CAML, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdvances in cancer treatment have increased the number of survivors, making cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) an important concern. While cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is established for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and conduction disorders, its role in CTRCD remains unclear. We conducted a meta-analysis to assess the benefit of CRT in patients with CTRCD.

methodsWe performed a literature search of studies showing CRT outcomes in the specific group of CTRCD patients. The outcomes of interest were left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and LV volume improvement. A random effects meta-analysis was done to estimate 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsThis analysis included four studies (one prospective and three retrospective) comprising 110 patients with CTRCD, the majority (91%, n = 100) being survivors of breast cancer or lymphoma/leukemia. Baseline LVEF ranged from 18.6% ± 7.6% to 28.5% ± 3.8% (mean 24% ± 7%). After a mean follow-up of 9 ± 5 months, LVEF increased by 9.95% (95% CI 7.79-12.11) and end-systolic volume decreased by 39.17 mL (95% CI 24.99-53.35). Three studies included a control group of patients with other forms of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy who underwent CRT implantation, showing no significant difference in LVEF improvement between the two groups.

conclusionThis meta-analysis suggests that CRT improves LVEF and LV volumes in selected patients with CTRCD, with a magnitude of reverse remodeling that appears similar to that observed in other etiologies of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. However, the evidence is limited to small observational studies, so conclusions about clinical outcomes remain uncertain. Thus, CRT may be considered in cancer patients who meet standard criteria for CRT implantation, but the decision should be individualized and guided by multidisciplinary assessment, cancer prognosis, and competing clinical risks.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyHeart DiseasesNeoplasmsHumansStroke VolumeTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, LeftCardiac resynchronization therapyCardiotoxicityHeart failureLeft ventricular dysfunctionMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID42905170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.