Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42905159›Full record

ReviewInternational urogynecology journal2026

Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Clinical Implications of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Patients with Deep Endometriosis: A Narrative Review.

Rok Šumak, Tamara Serdinšek

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In one paragraph

Review in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rok ŠumakDepartment of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Urology, Clinic for Gynecology and Perinatology, University Medical Centre Maribor, Ljubljanska Ulica 5, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia. rok.sumak@ukc-mb.si.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-5182
Tamara SerdinšekDepartment of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Urology, Clinic for Gynecology and Perinatology, University Medical Centre Maribor, Ljubljanska Ulica 5, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.

Funding

Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) P3-0327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisEndometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by endometrium-like tissue outside the uterus. Deep endometriosis (DE) frequently involves the posterior pelvic compartment and can affect the urinary tract directly or indirectly, leading to a wide spectrum of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). This narrative review aimed to synthesize current evidence on the mechanisms underlying LUTS in women with deep endometriosis, including direct urinary tract involvement, extra-urinary mechanisms, and postoperative dysfunction, and to discuss their diagnostic and therapeutic implications.

methodsA structured, non-systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE for English-language publications from 2000 to July 2026. Four thematic domains were considered: (1) prevalence and pathophysiological mechanisms of LUTS in endometriosis; (2) LUTS due to direct urinary tract involvement; (3) LUTS without direct urinary tract involvement; and (4) de novo LUTS after surgery for deep endometriosis.

resultsIn women with DE undergoing preoperative urodynamic assessment, pooled estimates indicated voiding dysfunction in 21% and detrusor overactivity in 15%, with substantial heterogeneity. LUTS may reflect direct urinary tract involvement, neural dysfunction, inflammation, or surgical injury. Evidence for proposed neuroinflammatory and nociplastic mechanisms remains largely indirect or experimental.

conclusionsMultiple pathophysiological mechanisms may contribute to LUTS in DE. Clinicians should be aware of the association between these two conditions and address treatment of both, which often requires a multidisciplinary approach. Where surgery is indicated, nerve-sparing techniques should be considered when technically feasible to reduce the risk of postoperative urinary dysfunction. Emerging mechanistic and phenotype-based approaches require further validation.

Indexed as

Deep endometriosisEndometriosisLower urinary tract symptomsVoiding dysfunction

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.