Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42904835›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

Co-Designing the iCanBlend Model: A Blended Psychological Therapy Intervention for Treating Anxiety and Depression in the Context of Cancer.

Kelly Ferrao Nunes-Zlotkowski, Heather Shepherd, Lisa Beatty, Phyllis Butow, Joanne Shaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kelly Ferrao Nunes-ZlotkowskiPsycho-Oncology Co-Operative Research Group (PoCoG), School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5310-6945
Heather ShepherdPsycho-Oncology Co-Operative Research Group (PoCoG), School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3350-1325
Lisa BeattyPsycho-Oncology Co-Operative Research Group (PoCoG), School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-8452
Phyllis ButowPsycho-Oncology Co-Operative Research Group (PoCoG), School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-6954
Joanne ShawPsycho-Oncology Co-Operative Research Group (PoCoG), School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-7066

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment uptake for depression and anxiety in psycho-oncology is low. Blended psychological therapy (BT), which combines self-guided digital content with clinician-delivered sessions, may improve treatment access and engagement. In Australia, no BT program exists in routine cancer care.

objectiveTo co-design a BT intervention clinically appropriate for anxiety/depression treatment in cancer patients and investigate its potential acceptability and feasibility for implementation in psycho-oncology in Australia.

methodQualitative, co-design focus groups were conducted via videoconference with psycho-oncology psychologists in two stages: co-design of a cancer-specific BT model prototype (stage I) and confirmation of prototype content and structure acceptability (stage II). Participants provided iterative feedback on cancer-specific CBT elements to include in the BT intervention. Data were analyzed using an Interpretive Description approach.

resultsFourteen clinicians participated across five co-design workshops. In stage I, identified themes were: (i) importance of the intake interview and orientation to the program; (ii) the prominent role of face-to-face contact in the BT model; and (iii) suitability of content for digital delivery. Stage II themes were: (i) feasibility of BT in psycho-oncology; and (ii) perceived importance of face-to-face for improved content delivery. The resulting BT intervention model ("iCanBlend") had a higher dose of face-to-face over digital sessions to promote treatment engagement and enhance duty-of-care online.

conclusionOverall, iCanBlend was acceptable and clinically appropriate for the cancer context in Australia, although feasibility was not confirmed, given participants' preference for face-to-face support for digital content. Future research is required with clinicians and patients to determine usability.

Indexed as

AnxietyCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionNeoplasmsAdultAustraliaFeasibility StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMental Health TeletherapyMiddle AgedPsycho-OncologyQualitative ResearchVideoconferencinganxietyblended therapycancerdepressiondigital healthoncologyonlinepsycho‐oncology

Identifiers

PMID42904835
PMCPMC13685482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.