Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42904313›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2026

Pathways, consequences, and community-proposed responses to school discontinuation in rural eastern Uganda: a qualitative study.

Yang Jae Lee, Matthew D Edwards, Anne C Carrier, Charlotte Reynolds, Hernando Magallanes, Tubenawe Bruno, Marcella Nakate Ingrid, Irene Chau, Shakira Nakaweesi, Johanna Hvalić-Mwase and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yang Jae LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5127-0786
Matthew D EdwardsUniversity of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Anne C CarrierNorthern Michigan University, Marquette, MI, USA.
Charlotte ReynoldsCalvin University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Hernando MagallanesLewis & Clark College, Portland, OR, USA.
Tubenawe BrunoCavendish University, Kampala, Uganda.
Marcella Nakate IngridButabika School of Psychiatric Nursing, Kampala, Uganda.
Irene ChauSchool of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Shakira NakaweesiCavendish University, Kampala, Uganda.
Johanna Hvalić-MwaseEmpower Through Health, Jinja, Uganda.
Gladys NamulutaEmpower Through Health, Jinja, Uganda.
Rauben KazunguEmpower Through Health, Jinja, Uganda.
Sophie WaimonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Robert RosenheckEmpower Through Health, Jinja, Uganda.
Alexander C TsaiCenter for Global Health and Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter WaiswaSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9868-0515

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEducation is a social determinant of health, and incomplete schooling is associated with poorer sexual and reproductive health, psychosocial distress, and reduced economic opportunity. In Africa, many young people leave school before completing their educational cycle, yet qualitative evidence on the social and health consequences of discontinuation and on what affected communities view as appropriate responses remains limited.

objectiveTo explore perspectives on the pathways, consequences, and proposed responses to school discontinuation in rural eastern Uganda.

methodsThis qualitative descriptive study drew on 59 in-depth interviews with young adults who had discontinued school (

resultsThree themes emerged. First, participants described discontinuation as driven by intersecting household poverty, school-level barriers, and gendered pressures including early marriage, teenage pregnancy, and sexual exploitation. Second, discontinuation was followed by psychological distress, social stigma, economic marginalization, and heightened vulnerability, particularly for young women. Third, participants proposed complementary supports spanning counseling and mentorship, vocational training and economic empowerment, and interpersonal and community-based engagement.

conclusionsSchool discontinuation in rural eastern Uganda is experienced as a cumulative process with cascading social, psychological, and economic consequences rather than a single educational event. Community members identified multi-domain responses addressing emotional recovery, livelihoods, and social reintegration together. These findings highlight the value of centering community perspectives when designing integrated interventions for young people affected by school discontinuation.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationStudent DropoutsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePovertyQualitative ResearchSchoolsSocial StigmaStress, PsychologicalUgandaYoung Adultadolescent mental healthCommunity-based interventionsSchool discontinuationschool dropoutvocational support

Identifiers

PMID42904313
PMCPMC13689791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.