Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42904227›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Diffuse-Type Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor of the Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Sheath: A Case Report.

Anas Chbabou, Ayoub Mokhtari, Thomas Saliba

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anas ChbabouRadiology, Erasmus Hospital, Brussels, BEL.
Ayoub MokhtariRadiology, H.U.B. (Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles), Brussels, BEL.
Thomas SalibaRadiology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BEL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synovium can be the primary site for the development of various benign or malignant tumors. Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT), also known as giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath, is a benign but locally aggressive synovial neoplasm occurring in localized and diffuse forms. The localized form predominantly affects the hand, whereas the diffuse form mainly involves large joints; involvement of the flexor hallucis longus tendon sheath is rare. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the principal modality for demonstrating the hemosiderin deposits characteristic of this lesion, although histopathology remains necessary for definitive diagnosis. Surgical resection remains the standard treatment. We report the case of a 24-year-old man with 10 months of right ankle pain, related to a diffuse-type TGCT involving the flexor hallucis longus tendon sheath and adjacent ankle joints. Radiographs initially showed soft-tissue filling of Kager's triangle. Computed tomography arthrography demonstrated synovial thickening but was nonspecific; MRI then revealed the characteristic findings, and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. This report aims to raise awareness of this rare location and its associated diagnostic pitfalls.

Indexed as

hemosiderin depositionmagnetic resonance imagingmusculo-skeletal paintenosynovial giant cell tumorvillonodular tumor of tendon sheat

Identifiers

PMID42904227
PMCPMC13682603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.