Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42904180›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2026

Ontogeny of rake mark scarring on common dolphins (

Hannah R Crisp, Katharina J Peters, Emily I Palmer, Frédérik Saltré, Emma L Betty, Eva-Maria F Hanninger, Karen A Stockin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hannah R CrispCetacean Pathology Unit, New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2958-767X
Katharina J PetersMarine Vertebrate Ecology Lab, Environmental Futures, School of Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-0928
Emily I PalmerCetacean Pathology Unit, New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-5763
Frédérik SaltréBiogeography Ecology and Modelling | Ngura Nandamari, School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-3911
Emma L BettyCetacean Pathology Unit, New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9187-1957
Eva-Maria F HanningerCetacean Pathology Unit, New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8022-1085
Karen A StockinCetacean Pathology Unit, New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-3983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggressive and affiliative interactions shape resource allocation, social structure and reproduction in social species. In delphinids, rake marks (parallel scars from tooth raking) indicate social interactions. When examined alongside ontogeny, demographic traits and scar position, rake marks can inform social dynamics. We assessed rake marks on common dolphins (

Indexed as

affiliationaggressionlife historypost-mortemscarringsocial biology

Identifiers

PMID42904180
PMCPMC13682422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.