Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42904173›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2026

Influence of bone-specific material properties on finite element modelling of the skull.

Linjie Wang, Roger Kissane, Michael J Fagan, Graham Askew, Karl Bates, Peter Watson

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Linjie WangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Roger KissaneDepartment of Musculoskeletal & Ageing Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-2584
Michael J FaganSchool of Engineering, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Graham AskewSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-4439
Karl BatesDepartment of Musculoskeletal & Ageing Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Peter WatsonSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-2960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The material properties of bone in the skull are known to be heterogeneous and orthotropic, although datasets detailing these properties on a species level are limited. Therefore, computational modelling frequently uses homogeneous, isotropic material properties to analyse stresses/strains in the skull. However, it is often unknown how the choice of bone/s from which the elastic modulus is measured, or the direction in which it is measured, influences predicted stresses/strains. This study integrated imaging and measured muscle properties to create a subject-specific finite element model of a rabbit (

Indexed as

bone biomechanicsfinite element analysismaterial propertiesskull

Identifiers

PMID42904173
PMCPMC13682430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.