Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42904120›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2026

Preoperative Frailty and Risk of Post-ERCP Pancreatitis in Older Adults with Choledocholithiasis.

Fan Zhang, Min Zeng, Yuhao Wan, Rui Gang, YuJun Xiong, XiaoYun Qin, Qingfeng Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fan Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Min Zeng *Department of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology; National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology; The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1490-9747
Yuhao WanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Rui GangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
YuJun XiongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9915-6723
XiaoYun QinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qingfeng LuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frailty is increasingly considered when evaluating surgical risk in older adults. However, evidence regarding whether frailty contributes to the risk of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis in elderly patients is limited. Objective: We aimed to evaluate whether preoperative frailty was associated with the development of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) in elderly patients undergoing ERCP. Methods: Patients aged 65 years or older who underwent ERCP for choledocholithiasis were retrospectively included. Frailty was assessed preoperatively using an electronic health record-based composite frailty index (EHR-CFI). PEP was defined according to the Cotton consensus criteria. Multivariable logistic regression, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, and net reclassification improvement (NRI) were used to explore the incremental contribution of frailty to PEP risk stratification. Results: Among 696 patients, 79 (11.4%) developed PEP. After multivariable adjustment, frailty was associated with higher odds of PEP (OR = 2.09, 95% CI 1.08-4.05; P = 0.028). Adding frailty to a reference model containing difficult biliary cannulation (DBC), sex, age, and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) improved discrimination for PEP, with the AUC increasing from 0.714 to 0.755 (DeLong test P = 0.031). The NRI was 0.516 (95% CI 0.218-0.748), suggesting improved risk classification. Conclusion: Preoperative frailty assessed using EHR-CFI was independently associated with PEP and may provide additional value for risk stratification in elderly patients with choledocholithiasis undergoing ERCP.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeCholedocholithiasisFrailtyPancreatitisPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveERCPfrailtypost-ERCP pancreatitispreoperative assessment

Identifiers

PMID42904120
PMCPMC13682304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.