Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42904112›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2027

Left atrial and left ventricular radiation exposure predict long-term cardiovascular events after breast cancer radiotherapy.

Aline Van der Vorst, Johanna Jacobs, Robin Van Lerberghe, Victor De Foer, Yinsi Ickx, Wen Hui Zhan, Laurence Delombaerde, Annouschka Laenen, Gilles Defraene, Maarten Lambrecht and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2027. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Aline Van der VorstLaboratory of Experimental Radiotherapy, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Johanna JacobsDepartment of Cardiology, UZ Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Robin Van LerbergheDepartment of Cardiology, UZ Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Victor De FoerDepartment of Medicine, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Yinsi IckxDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Wen Hui ZhanDepartment of Medicine, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Laurence DelombaerdeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UZ Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Annouschka LaenenDepartment of Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics, UZ Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Gilles DefraeneLaboratory of Experimental Radiotherapy, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Maarten LambrechtLaboratory of Experimental Radiotherapy, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Lucas Van AelstDepartment of Cardiology, UZ Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Jelle VerhoevenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UZ Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Adinda BatenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UZ Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Hilde JanssenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UZ Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Caroline WeltensLaboratory of Experimental Radiotherapy, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adjuvant breast cancer (BC) radiotherapy (RT) improves survival and local control, but cardiovascular (CV) toxicity remains a concern. Aim: This retrospective study investigated the association between RT doses to cardiac substructures and CV toxicity 15 years after BC RT. Methods: Women with unilateral BC diagnosed between 2007 and 2008, treated with RT at [Anonymous] were retrospectively included. Patients with major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were matched to controls by CV risk factors, anthracycline and anti-HER2 therapy. Cardiac substructures were delineated on simulation scans, and multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess associations between RT doses to these substructures and MACE or other CV events. Results: After a median follow-up of 16.5 years (IQR 16.1-17.1), and inclusion of 878 patients, 173 patients experienced MACE and were matched to 167 controls. All patients underwent adjuvant RT using 3-dimensional conformal RT to a total dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions, with or without a boost to the tumor bed. New individual cardiac toxicities included: atrial fibrillation (AF) 98/878 (11.16%), heart failure (HF) 82/878 (9.34%), coronary artery disease (CAD) 46/878 (5.24%) and valvular disease 180/878 (20.50%). Mean heart doses were 6.62 ± 5.20Gy (MACE) and 5.76 ± 4.96Gy (controls) ( Conclusion: This study demonstrates that patients treated with RT for BC may experience diverse CV toxicities during long-term follow-up. Higher doses to left-sided cardiac substructures, particularly the LA and LV, were associated with specific CV endpoints, while MHD was not associated with toxicity.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationBreast cancerCardiovascular toxicityHeart failureIschemic heart diseaseMajor adverse cardiac eventsRadiotherapyValvular disease

Identifiers

PMID42904112
PMCPMC13682024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.