Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42903923›Full record

ArticleCell press blue2026

Context-specific hypermetabolism in humans with mitochondrial defects.

Evan D Shaulson, Alexander J Sercel, Shannon Rausser, Samantha Leonard, Kathryn Whyte, Faris Zuraikat, Heather Seid, Qiuhan Huang, Alex Junker, Darshana Kapri and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell press blue, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Evan D ShaulsonDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander J SercelDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Shannon RausserDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Samantha LeonardDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kathryn WhyteDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL 35233.
Faris ZuraikatInstitute of Human Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University New York, New York, United States of America.
Heather SeidIrving Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbia University, New York, N.Y, USA.
Qiuhan HuangDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Alex JunkerDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Darshana KapriDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mangesh KuradeDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
David ShireDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Joanna ChenDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Caroline TrumpffDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Catherine KellyDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Natalia Bobba-AlvesDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kris EnglestadH. Houston Merritt Center for Neuromuscular and Mitochondrial Disorders, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Herman PontzerDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, North Carolina, USA.
Wei ShenNew York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Seth A CreasyDepartment of Medicine, Anschutz Health and Wellness Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Edward L MelansonDepartment of Medicine, Anschutz Health and Wellness Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Michael RosenbaumIrving Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbia University, New York, N.Y, USA.
Marie-Pierre St-OngeDivision of General Medicine and Center of Excellence for Sleep & Circadian Research, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, USA.
Dympna GallagherInstitute of Human Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University New York, New York, United States of America.
Michio HiranoH. Houston Merritt Center for Neuromuscular and Mitochondrial Disorders, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Martin PicardDivision of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Wendy M Kohrt · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Mechanisms addressing the causal relationships of sleep, circadian rhythms, and cardiometabolic healthR35HL155670 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARIE-PIERRE ST-ONGE · 2021 to 2026
$5.4M
OBESITY RESEARCH CENTER TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007559 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1989 to 2026
$4.3M
Mitochondrial regulation of stress reactivity in humansR01MH122706 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PICARD, MARTIN · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
Support Mentoring of Early Career Clinical Researchers from Diverse BackgroundsK26DK138418 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 2023 to 2026
$483k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL155670NIDDK NIH HHS K26 DK138418NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007559NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) defects test how impaired oxidative phosphorylation reshapes human energy expenditure. We studied adults with confirmed mtDNA defects (MitoD) and healthy controls using whole-room indirect calorimetry, doubly labeled water, quantitative magnetic resonance, actigraphy, autonomic monitoring, mood assessments, plasma inflammatory markers, and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15). Under behaviorally clamped conditions, fat-free mass-adjusted 24-h energy expenditure (24-h EE) was consistently higher in MitoD, with higher non-resting expenditure per unit wrist acceleration by day, and blunted sleep-related metabolic suppression at night. In contrast, free-living total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) was similar between groups despite lower physical activity in MitoD, consistent with behavioral compensation within a constrained energy budget. Plasma GDF15 was ~5-fold higher in MitoD and tracked with disease severity, systemic inflammation, fatigue, energetic burden, and lower habitual activity. These findings identify a persistent energetic burden in MitoD that is buffered in daily life and associated with elevated GDF15.

Indexed as

doubly labeled waterenergy expenditurefatigueGDF15hypermetabolismmetabolic phenotypingmitochondrial diseaseresting energy expendituresickness behaviorwhole-room indirect calorimetry

Identifiers

PMID42903923
PMCPMC13682597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.