Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42903853›Full record

ReviewiScience2026

Climate change and sexual and reproductive health: A mixed methods scoping review of possible mechanisms.

Luissa Vahedi, Susan Pradhan, Sakina Zaidi, Vanessa Brizuela, Sabina Faiz Rashid, Maha El Adawy, Rana Hajjeh, Michelle Gaffey, Zulfiqar A Bhutta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luissa VahediCentre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, 525 University Avenue, Suite 702, Toronto, ON M5G 2L3, Canada.
Susan PradhanCentre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, 525 University Avenue, Suite 702, Toronto, ON M5G 2L3, Canada.
Sakina ZaidiCentre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, 525 University Avenue, Suite 702, Toronto, ON M5G 2L3, Canada.
Vanessa BrizuelaHuman Reproduction Programme, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Sabina Faiz RashidBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health at BRAC University, 68 Shahid Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Maha El AdawyWorld Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region, Monazamet El Seha El Alamia Street, Extension of Abdel Razak El Sanhouri Street, P.O. Box 7608, Nasr City, Cairo 11371, Egypt.
Rana HajjehNational Coalition of Independent Scholars, 125 Putney Road, Brattleboro, VT 05301, USA.
Michelle GaffeyCentre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, 525 University Avenue, Suite 702, Toronto, ON M5G 2L3, Canada.
Zulfiqar A BhuttaCentre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, 525 University Avenue, Suite 702, Toronto, ON M5G 2L3, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This scoping review synthesized empirical evidence on the relationships and possible pathways through which climate change could impact sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Eligible sources had to investigate climate change and SRHR using any study design. Two independent reviewers conducted screening; data extraction captured exposures, outcomes, associations/relationships, and possible mediators and contextual moderators. From 40,503 database-identified sources, we included 256 peer-reviewed publications across 108 LMICs. We identified 14 potential pathways and developed a typology of mediators and contextual moderators to inform the mechanisms. Five mediator domains were identified: (1) systems and infrastructure, (2) demographic shifts, (3) socioeconomic resources, and (4) behavioral and (5) biological. Six contextual moderator types were isolated: (1) patriarchal norms, (2) cultural power structures, (3) socioeconomic realities, (4) gender-inequitable climate governance, (5) place-based factors, and (6) pre-existing systems/infrastructure. As climate shocks intensify, advancing a mechanistic understanding will be critical to designing responsive, inclusive, and sustainable systems of protection.

Indexed as

climate changegender-based violenceLMICLMICsmechanismpathwayscoping reviewsexual and reproductive health and rightsSRHRwomen and girls

Identifiers

PMID42903853
PMCPMC13682385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.