Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42903215›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Expression of estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor in endometrial cancer and their correlations with clinicopathological features.

En Ping Li, Yu Hong, Jie Zhen Wei, Chun Ke Li, Hai Qi Liang

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

En Ping Li *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau SAR, China.
Yu Hong *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau SAR, China.
Jie Zhen WeiDepartment of Pathology, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau SAR, China.
Chun Ke LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau SAR, China.
Hai Qi LiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the expression levels of estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) in endometrial carcinoma (EC) and their correlations with standardized clinicopathological parameters in a single-center surgical cohort. Methods: Retrospective clinical and pathological data of 78 EC patients receiving primary surgery at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Kiang Wu Hospital between Jan 2016 and Aug 2022 were collected. ER/PR expression was quantified via immunohistochemistry (IHC) using the Allred scoring system. Dichotomous receptor positivity (Allred 0-2 negative/3-8 positive) and continuous total Allred scores were analyzed separately. Fisher's exact test or χ² test was used for categorical comparison; Kruskal-Wallis H test with adjusted Results: The overall cohort included 71 endometrioid carcinoma (EC) and 7 non-endometrioid carcinoma (NEC) cases. ER and PR positive rates were significantly higher in endometrioid lesions (97.2% and 94.4%) than non-endometrioid subtypes (57.1% for both, P = 0.018/P = 0.018). Continuous Allred scores of ER and PR declined significantly with worsening tumor differentiation (all adjusted P<0.05). For FIGO staging, significantly reduced ER and PR Allred scores were observed in Stage II compared with Stage I. The single Stage-III case was reported descriptively and was not included in formal statistical testing. Patients with lymph node metastasis exhibited lower PR Allred scores (P = 0.021), while ER expression showed no statistically significant difference (P = 0.076). No significant associations were found between ER/PR scores and depth of myometrial invasion or lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) (all P>0.05). Conclusion: Reduced ER and PR expression correlates with poorer tumor differentiation and advanced FIGO stage in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma; PR loss is independently associated with lymph node metastasis. This study only identifies crude cross-sectional correlations without survival or multivariable adjustment data, so ER/PR may merely serve as auxiliary morphological markers reflecting tumor aggressive potential, rather than standalone indicators for prognosis or individualized hormone therapy guidance.

Indexed as

Allred scoreclinicopathological characteristicsendometrial carcinomaestrogen receptorprogesterone receptor

Identifiers

PMID42903215
PMCPMC13680239

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