Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42903168›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and lipid profiles: a longitudinal study in a heavily industrialized region of northern China.

Caiyun Sun, Xiaofeng Li, Yuanjia Miao, Jiayu Shen, Yang Jin, Feng Ma, Shigong Wang, Jingxin Li, Changxin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caiyun SunFirst Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaofeng LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yuanjia MiaoFirst Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jiayu ShenFirst Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yang JinFirst Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Feng MaYulin Meteorological Bureau, Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Shigong WangInstitute of Environmental Meteorology and Health, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, China.
Jingxin LiState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Meteorological Science and Technology, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Changxin LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dyslipidemia is an important modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and growing evidence suggests that long-term ambient air pollution exposure may adversely affect lipid metabolism. However, longitudinal evidence from heavily industrialized regions with complex multipollutant exposure remains limited. Methods: We conducted a repeated-measures study of 9,040 adults with 19,113 lipid measurements from a health-screening program in Shanxi Province, China, between October 2019 and September 2023. Three-year average exposures to PM Results: Higher long-term exposure to PM Conclusion: Long-term ambient air pollution exposure was associated with adverse lipid profiles and may be related to higher odds of dyslipidemia among adults in a heavily industrialized region of northern China. These findings suggest that ambient air pollution may be an important environmental factor associated with lipid metabolism and highlight the need to consider long-term multipollutant exposure in cardiometabolic health research and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionDyslipidemiasEnvironmental ExposureLipidsAdultChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterAir PollutantsLipidsParticulate Matterambient air pollutionChinaHighAirPollutants (CHAP)dyslipidemialipid profileslong-term exposurerepeated-measures study

Identifiers

PMID42903168
PMCPMC13680454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.