ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026
Profiling family resilience in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a network analysis approach to identifying intervention targets.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to explore the status of and the factors influencing family resilience among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and caregivers and to construct a related structural model and system of influencing factors for family resilience based on network analysis methods. Furthermore, the study aimed to identify the core variables in the network, explore the interaction mechanisms and pathways of different variables, and provide an intervention basis and direction for the improvement of resilience in COPD families. Design: The study employed a cross-sectional survey design. Methods: A total of 221 COPD patient-caregiver dyads were recruited using convenience sampling from April 2023 to November 2024 at two hospitals in Tianjin, China. SPSS 26.0 was used to perform descriptive statistics, univariate analysis, correlation analysis, and multivariate analysis. R 4.2.1 was used to construct the network of family resilience dimensions, the item network, and the network models of family resilience and its influencing factors among COPD patients and caregivers. Results: Family communication and problem-solving exhibited the highest centrality in the family resilience network, showing the strongest correlation with caregivers' ability to maintain a positive outlook. In addition, significant patient-caregiver correlations were identified in the dimensions of family communication and problem-solving. In the item network of family communication and problem-solving among COPD patients and caregivers, the node FCPS19 (We discuss problems and feel good about the solutions") exhibited the highest centrality, while the strongest correlation was observed between FCPS19 and FCPS20("We discuss things until we reach a resolution"). A statistically significant difference in the strength of the node FCPS8 ("We can ask for clarification if we do not understand each other") was observed between COPD patients and caregivers. In the network of family resilience and its influencing factors among COPD patients and caregivers, family communication and problem-solving exhibited the highest centrality. The strongest correlation was observed between the family concern of caregivers and the family communication and problem-solving of patients. A statistically significant difference in the strength of family communication and problem-solving was observed between spousal caregivers and offspring caregivers. Conclusion: Interventions focused on improving family communication and problem-solving methods can enhance family resilience among patients and caregivers, especially offspring caregivers. Both patients and caregivers prefer to discuss problems with family members to find satisfactory solutions. Compared to patients, caregivers require more explanations from family members when they do not understand something. Nurses should encourage other family members to care more for caregivers, monitor changes in family communication and problem-solving between patients and caregivers, and explore their potential connections.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.