Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42903123›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Clinical, immunological, and radiological characteristics of pulmonary involvement in childhood-onset primary Sjögren's syndrome: a single-center retrospective study.

Jiayun Ling, Tongyu Wu, Xiaohui Liu, Zhuqiang Wu, Caihui Yuan

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Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiayun LingDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Tongyu WuNorman Bethune First School of Clinical Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xiaohui LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Zhuqiang WuRadiology Department, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Caihui YuanRadiology Department, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe pulmonary involvement in childhood-onset primary Sjögren's syndrome (cSS). Methods: This retrospective study included 17 children with cSS diagnosed at Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital between August 2021 and August 2025. Patients were classified by baseline chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT)as normal CT (n=8) or abnormal CT (n=9); among patients with abnormal CT, 5 had interstitial lung involvement. Clinical, laboratory, radiological, and outcome data were compared. Results: Among 17 children, 14 were female (82.4%), and the mean age at onset was 10.83 ± 3.12 years. Abnormal chest CT findings were detected in 9 patients (52.9%). Age at onset was younger in the abnormal CT group than in the normal CT group (9.37 ± 2.67 vs. 12.48 ± 2.88 years, Conclusion: Pulmonary abnormalities were common in children with cSS. Younger onset and aberrant T/B lymphocyte subsets showed exploratory associations with pulmonary involvement, which appeared mainly inflammatory and demonstrated favorable radiological evolution during follow-up.

Indexed as

LungLung Diseases, InterstitialSjogren's SyndromeAdolescentAge of OnsetChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computedchildhood onsethigh-resolution computed tomographyinterstitial lung diseaselymphocyte subsetsprimary Sjögren's syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42903123
PMCPMC13680162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.